1887

Abstract

A number of strains of halophilic archaeobacteria of the genera and were able to grow anaerobically using fumarate as electron acceptor. The species showing the best anaerobic growth with fumarate were and The two species tested did not show anaerobic growth enhancement with fumarate. During anaerobic growth of in the presence of fumarate, succinate accumulated in the medium with a stoichiometry of only 0-16-0-23 mmol succinate per mmol fumarate consumed; this can be explained by the use of succinate for assimilatory purposes. The ability to reduce fumarate to succinate did not correlate with the ability to grow anaerobically using nitrate, dimethylsulphoxide or trimethylamine -oxide as terminal electron acceptors. Anaerobic respiration with fumarate as electron acceptor supplies the halophilic archaeobacteria with an additional mode of energy generation in the absence of molecular oxygen.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-137-6-1387
1991-06-01
2024-04-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/137/6/mic-137-6-1387.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-137-6-1387&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Collins M. D. , Ross H. N. M. , Tindall B. J. , Grant W. D. . 1981; Distribution of isoprenoid quinones in halophilic bacteria. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 50 559 565
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Grant W. D. , Larsen H. . 1989; Group III. Extremely halophilic archaeobacteria. Order Halobacteriales ord. nov. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 3 2216 2233 J. T. Staley , M. P. Bryant , N. Pfennig , J. G. Holt . Baltimore: Williams Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Hartford C. G. . 1962; Rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of itaconic, citric, aconitic, and fumaric acids. Analytical Chemistry 34 426 428
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Hartmann R. , Sickinger H.-D. , Oesterhelt D. . 1980; Anaerobic growth of halobacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 77 3821 3825
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Hochachka P. W. , Mustafa T. . 1972; Invertebrate facultative anaerobiosis. Science 178 1056 1060
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Kauri T. , Wallace R. , Kushner D. J. . 1990; Nutrition of the halophilic archaebacterium, Haloferax volcanii . Systematic and Applied Microbiology 13 14 18
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Kroger A. . 1977; Phosphorylative electron transport with fumarate and nitrate as terminal hydrogen acceptors. Symposia of the Society for General Microbiology 27 61 93
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Mancinelli R. L. , Hochstein L. I. . 1986; The occurrence of denitrification in extremely halophilic bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Letters 35 55 58
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Oren A. , Truper H. G. . 1990; Anaerobic growth of halophilic archaeobacteria by reduction of dimethylsulfoxide and trimethyl- amine iV-oxide. FEMS Microbiology Letters 70 33 36
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Plakunov V. K. , Zvyagintseva I. S. , Tarasov A. L. . 1984; Transport of 14C-dicarboxylic acids by bacteria from the family Halobacteriaceae . Mikrobiologiya 53 364 370
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Swann M. H. . 1957; Microcolorimetric method for o-phthalates. Analytical Chemistry 29 1352 1353
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Thauer R. K. , Jungermann K. , Decker K. . 1977; Energy conservation in chemotrophic anaerobic bacteria. Bacteriological Reviews 41 100 180
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Wissenbach U. , Kroger A. , Unden G. . 1990; The specific functions of menaquinone and dimethylmenaquinone in anaerobic respiration with fumarate, dimethylsulfoxide, trimethylamine-N- oxide and nitrate by Escherichia coli . Archives of Microbiology 154 60 66
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Zvyagintseva I. S. , Tarasov A. L. , Plakunov V. K. . 1984; Comparative characteristics of the transport systems for C4- dicarboxylic acids in Halobacterium and Halococcus cultures. Mikrobiologiya 53 520 524
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-137-6-1387
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-137-6-1387
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error