Dielectrophoretic characterization and separation of micro-organisms Markx, Gerard H. and Huang, Ying and Zhou, Xiao-Feng and Pethig, Ronald,, 140, 585-591 (1994), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-140-3-585, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = 1350-0872, abstract= The effective electrical conductivity values for a variety of Gram-negative and positive bacteria have been determined in the frequency range 10 kHz to 100 kHz. This information enabled experimental conditions to be selected where micro-organisms of different species can be separated using dielectrophoresis - the movement of particles induced by non-uniform AC electric fields. Mixtures of micro-organisms of different species were separated locally on a microscope slide using micro-electrodes of polynomial geometry, and their physical isolation into two separate suspensions was accomplished using a dielectrophoresis chamber that incorporated interdigitated, castellated micro-electrodes., language=, type=