Obituary Notice. Oswald Theodore Avery, 1877–1955

References

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2. Potter N. B., Avery O. T. 1910; Opsonins and vaccine therapy. In Mod.Treatment 1515 Philadelphia and New York: Hare;
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3. White B., Avery O. T. 1910; Observations on certain lactic acid bacteria of the so-called Bulgaricus type. Zbl. Bakt. (2.Abt.) 25:161
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4. Ager L. C., Avery O. T. 1910; A case of influenza meningitis. Arch. Pediat 32:284
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5. White B., Avery O. T. 1910; Concerning the bacteremic theory of tuberculosis. J. med. Res 23:95
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6. White B., Avery O. T. 1912; The action of certain products obtained from the tubercle bacillus. A. Cleavage products of tuberculo-protein obtained by the method of Vaughan. Communication I. The poisonous substance. J. med. Res 26:317
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7. Avery O. T., Lyall H. W. 1913; Concerning secondary infection in pulmonary tuberculosis. J. med. Res 28:111
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8. White B., Avery O. T. 1913; Some immunity reactions of edestin. The biological reactions of the vegetable proteins. III. J. infect. Dis 13:103
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9. North C. E., White B., Avery O. T. 1914; A septic sore throat epidemic in Cortland and Homer, N.Y. J. infect. Dis 14:124
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10. Dochez A. R., Avery O. T. 1915; Varieties of pneumococcus and their relation to lobar pneumonia. J. exp. Med 21:114
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11. Avery O. T. 1915; The distribution of the immune bodies occurring in anti-pneumococcus serum. J. exp. Med 21:133
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15. Avery O. T., Chickering H. T., Cole R., Dochez A. R. 1917 Acute lobar pneumonia; prevention and serum treatment Monographs of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. 7 New York:
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16. Dochez A. R., Avery O. T. 1917; Soluble substance of pneumococcus origin in the blood and urine during lobar pneumonia. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 14:126
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17. Dochez A. R., Avery O. T. 1917; The elaboration of specific soluble substance by pneumococcus during growth. J. exp. Med 26:477 Trans. Ass. Amer. Phycns 1917, 32: 281
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18. Avery O. T. 1918; Determination of types of pneumococcus in lobar pneumonia: A rapid cultural method. J. Amer. med. Ass 70:17
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19. Dernby K. G., Avery O. T. 1918; The optimum hydrogen ion concentration for the growth of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 28:345
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20. Avery O. T. 1918; A selective medium for B. influenzae. Oleate-hemoglobin agar. J. Amer. med. Assn 71:2050
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21. Avery O. T., Cullen G. E. 1919; The use of the final hydrogen ion concentration in differentiation of streptococcus haemolyticus of human and bovine types. J. exp. Med 29:215
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22. Dochez A. R., Avery O. T., Lancefield R. C. 1919; Studies on the biology of streptococcus. I. Antigenic relationships between strains of streptococcus haemolyticus. J. exp. Med 30:179
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23. Avery O. T., Cullen G. E. 1919; Hydrogen ion concentration of cultures of pneumococci of the different types in carbohydrate media. J. exp. Med 30:359
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24. Avery O. T., Dochez A. R., Lancefield R. C. 1919; Bacteriology of streptococcus hemolyticus. Ann. Otol., etc., St Louis 28:350
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25. Avery O. T., Cullen G. E. 1920; Studies on the enzymes of pneumococcus. I. Proteolytic enzymes. J. exp. Med 32:547
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26. Avery O. T., Cullen G. E. 1920; Studies on the enzymes of pneumococcus. II. Lipolytic enzymes: esterase. J. exp. Med 32:571
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27. Avery O. T., Cullen G. E. 1920; Studies on the enzymes of pneumococcus. III. Carbohydrate-splitting enzymes: invertase, amylase, and inulase. J. exp. Med 32:583
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28. Thjötta T., Avery O. T. 1921; Studies on bacterial nutrition. II. Growth accessory substances in the cultivation of hemophilic bacilli. J. exp. Med 34:97
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29. Thjötta T., Avery O. T. 1921; Studies on bacterial nutrition. III. Plant tissue, as a source of growth accessory substances in the cultivation of Bacillus influenzae. . J. exp. Med 34:455
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30. Thjötta T., Avery O. T. 1921; Growth accessory substances in the nutrition of bacteria. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 18:197
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31. Avery O. T., Morgan H. J. 1921; The effect of the accessory substances of plant tissue upon growth of bacteria. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 19:113
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32. Heidelberger M., Avery O. T. 1923; Soluble specific substance of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 38:73
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33. Avery O. T., Heidelberger M. 1923; Immunological relationships of cell constituents of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 38:81
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34. Heidelberger M., Avery O. T. 1923; The specific soluble substance of pneumococcus. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 20:434
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35. Avery O. T., Heidelberger M. 1923; Immunological relationships of cell constituents of pneumococcus. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 20:435
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36. Avery O. T., Cullen G. E. 1923; Studies on the enzymes of pneumococcus. IV. Bacteriolytic enzyme. J. exp. Med 38:199
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37. Avery O. T., Morgan H. J. 1923; Studies on bacterial nutrition. IV. Effect of plant tissue upon growth of pneumococcus and streptococcus. J. exp. Med 38:207
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38. Avery O. T., Morgan H. J. 1924; The occurrence of peroxide in cultures of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 39:275
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39. Avery O. T., Morgan H. J. 1924; Studies on bacterial nutrition. V. The effect of plant tissue upon growth of anaerobic bacilli. J. exp. Med 39:289
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40. Morgan H. J., Avery O. T. 1924; Growth-inhibitory substances in pneumococcus cultures. J. exp. Med 39:335
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41. Avery O. T., Neill J. M. 1924; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. I. Production of peroxide by anaerobic cultures of pneumococcus on exposure to air under conditions not permitting active growth. J. exp. Med 39:347
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42. Avery O. T., Neill J. M. 1924; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. II. The production of peroxide by sterile extracts of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 39:357
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43. Avery O. T., Neill J. M. 1924; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. III. Reduction of methylene blue by sterile extracts of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 39:543
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44. Avery O. T., Neill J. M. 1924; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. IV. Oxidation of hemotoxin in sterile extracts of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 39:745
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45. Neill J. M., Avery O. T. 1924; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. V. The destruction of oxyhemoglobin by sterile extracts of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 39:757
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46. Heidelberger M., Avery O. T. 1924; The soluble specific substance of pneumococcus. Second paper. J. exp. Med 40:301
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47. Neill J. M., Avery O. T. 1924; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. VI. The oxidation of enzymes in sterile extracts of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 40:405
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48. Neill J. M., Avery O. T. 1924; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. VII. Enzyme activity of sterile filtrates of aerobic and anaerobic cultures of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 40:423
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49. Neill J. M., Avery O. T. 1925; Studies on oxidation and reduction by pneumococcus. VIII. Nature of oxidation-reduction systems in sterile pneumococcus extracts. J. exp. Med 41:285
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50. Avery O. T., Morgan H. J. 1925; Immunological reactions of isolated carbohydrate and protein of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 42:347
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51. Avery O. T., Neill J. M. 1925; The antigenic properties of solutions of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 42:355
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52. Avery O. T., Heidelberger M. 1925; Immunological relationships of cell constituents of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 42:367
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53. Heidelberger M., Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1925; The soluble specific substance of a strain of Friedlander bacillus. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 23:1
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54. Avery O. T., Heidelberger M., Goebel W. F. 1925; Immunological behavior of the ‘E’ strain of Friedlander bacillus and its soluble specific substance. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 23:2
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55. Heidelberger M., Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1925; The soluble specific substance of a strain of Friedlander’s bacillus. Paper I. J. exp. Med 42:701
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56. Avery O. T., Heidelberger M., Goebel W. F. 1925; The soluble specific substance of Friedlander’s bacillus. Paper II. Chemical and immunological relationships of pneumococcus type II and of a strain of Friedlander’s bacillus. J. exp. Med 42:709
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57. Heidelberger M., Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1925; The soluble specific substance of pneumococcus. Paper III. J. exp. Med 42:727
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58. Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1927; The soluble substance of Friedlander’s bacillus. III. On the isolation and properties of the specific carbohydrates from Types A and C Friedlander bacillus. J. exp. Med 46:601
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59. Avery O. T., Tillett W. S. 1929; Anaphylaxis with the type-specific carbohydrates of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 49:251
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60. Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1929; A study of pneumococcus autolysis. J. exp. Med 49:267
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61. Heidelberger M., Avery O. T., Goebel W. F. 1929; A ‘soluble specific substance’ derived from gum arabic. J. exp. Med 49:847
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62. Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1929; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins. I. The synthesis of p-aminophenol β-glucoside, p-amino-phenol β-galactoside, and their coupling with serum globulin. J. exp. Med 50:521
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63. Avery O. T., Goebel W. F. 1929; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins. II. Immunological specificity of synthetic sugar-protein antigens. J. exp. Med 50:533
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64. Tillett W. S., Avery O. T., Goebel W. F. 1929; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins. III. Active and passive anaphylaxis with synthetic sugar-proteins. J. exp. Med 50:551
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65. Tillett W. S., Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1930; Chemical and immunological properties of a species-specific carbohydrate of pneumococci. J. exp. Med 52:895
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66. Avery O. T., Dubos R. 1930; The specific action of a bacterial enzyme on pneumococci of type III. Science 72:151
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67. Avery O. T., Dubos R. 1931; The specific action of a bacterial enzyme on type III pneumococci. Trans. Ass. Amer. Phycns 46:216
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68. Avery O. T., Dubos R. 1931; The protective action of a specific enzyme against type III pneumococcus infection in mice. J. exp. Med 54:78
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69. Dubos R., Avery O. T. 1931; Decomposition of the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcus type III by a bacterial enzyme. J. exp. Med 54:51
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70. Goebel W. F., Avery O. T. 1931; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins. IV. The synthesis of the p-aminobenzyl ether of the soluble specific substance of type III pneumococcus and its coupling with protein. J. exp. Med 54:431
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71. Avery O. T., Goebel W. F. 1931; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins. V. The immunological specificity of an antigen prepared by combining the capsular polysaccharide of type III pneumococcus with foreign protein. J. exp. Med 54:437
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72. Goebel W. F., Babers F. H., Avery O. T. 1932; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate-proteins. VI. The synthesis of p-amino- phenol a-glucoside and its coupling with protein. J. exp. Med 55:761
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73. Avery O. T., Goebel W. F., Babers F. H. 1932; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate proteins. VII. Immunological specificity of antigens prepared by combining a- and b-glucosides of glucose with proteins. J. exp. Med 55:769
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74. Avery O. T. 1932; The role of specific carbohydrates in pneumococcus infection and immunity. Ann. intern. Med 6:1
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75. Goodner K., Dubos R., Avery O. T. 1932; The action of a specific enzyme upon the dermal infection of rabbits with type III pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 55:393
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76. Avery O. T. 1933; Chemo-immunologische Untersuchungen an Pneumokokken- Infektion uns-Immunität. Naturwissenschaften 21:777
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77. Avery O. T., Goebel W. F. 1933; Chemo-immunological studies on soluble specific substance of pneumococcus. I. The isolation and properties of acetyl polysaccharide of pneumococcus type I. J. exp. Med 58:731
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78. Goebel W. F., Babers F. H., Avery O. T. 1934; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate proteins. VIII. The influence of the acetyl group on the specificity of hexoside-protein antigens. J. exp. Med 60:85
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79. Goebel W. F., Avery O. T., Babers F. H. 1934; Chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate proteins. IX. The specificity of antigens prepared by combining the p-aminophenol glycosides of disaccharides with protein. J. exp. Med 60:599
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80. Francis T., Terrell E. E., Dubos R., Avery O. T. 1934; Experimental type III pneumococcus pneumonia in monkeys. II. Treatment with an enzyme which decomposes the specific capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcus type III. J. exp. Med 59:641
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81. Abernethy T. J., Avery O. T. 1941; The occurrence during acute infections of a protein not normally present in the blood. I. Distribution of the reactive protein in patients’ sera and the effect of calcium on the flocculation reaction with C polysaccharide of pneumococcus. J. exp. Med 73:173
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82. Macleod C. M., Avery O. T. 1941; The occurrence during acute infections of a protein not normally present in the blood. II. Isolation and properties of the reactive protein. J. exp. Med 73:183
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83. Macleod C. M., Avery O. T. 1941; The occurrence during acute infections of a protein not normally present in the blood. III. Immunological properties of the C-reactive protein and its differentiation from normal blood proteins. J. exp. Med 73:191
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84. Avery O. T. 1944; Karl Landsteiner. Born 14 June 1868. Died 26 June 1943. J. Path. Bact 56:592
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85. Avery O. T., Macleod C. M., Mccarty M. 1944; Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. I. Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III. J. exp. Med 79:137
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86. Mccarty M., Avery O. T. 1946; Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. II. Effect of desoxyribonu-clease on the biological activity of the transforming substance. J. exp. Med 83:89
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87. Mccarty M., Avery O. T. 1946; Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. III. An improved method for the isolation of the transforming substance and its application to pneumococcus types II, III, and VI. J. exp. Med 83:97
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88. Avery O. T. 1946; Acceptance of the Kober medal award. Trans. Ass. Amer. Phycns 59:43
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89. Mccarty M., Taylor H. E., Avery O. T. 1946; Biochemical studies of environmental factors essential in transformation of pneumococcal types. In Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol 11:177
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