Gene cassettes: a new class of mobile element

References

1. Abremski K.E., Hoess R.H. 1992; Evidence for a second conserved arginine residue in the integrase family of recombination proteins.. Prot Eng 5:87–91
   [Google Scholar]
2. Arakawa Y., Murakami M., Suzuki K., Ito H., Wacharo-tayankun R., Ohsuka S., Kato N., Ohta M. 1995; A novel integron-like element carrying the metallo β-lactamase gene bla_IMP. . Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39:1612–1615
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bissonnette L, Champetier S., Buisson J.-P., Roy P.H. 1991; Characterization of the nonenzymatic chloramphenicol resistance (cm I A) gene of the In4 integron of Tn1696: similarity of the product to transmembrane transport proteins.. J Bacteriol 173:4493–4502
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bito A., Susani M. 1994; Revised analysis of aadA2gene of plasmid pSa. . Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38:1172–1175
   [Google Scholar]
5. Bunny K.L, Hall R.M., Stokes H.W. 1995; New mobile gene cassettes containing an aminoglycoside resistance gene, aacA7 and a chloramphenicol resistance gene, catB3, in an integron in pBWH301.. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39:686–693
   [Google Scholar]
6. Cameron F.H., Groot Obbink D.J., Ackerman V.P., Hall R.M. 1986; Nucleotide sequence of the AAD(2") aminoglycoside adenylyltransferase determinant aadB.Evolutionary relationship of this region with those surrounding aadA in R538-1 and dhfrII in R388.. Nucleic Acids Res 14:8625–8635
   [Google Scholar]
7. Collis C.M., Hall R.M. 1992a; Site-specific deletion and rearrangement of integron insert genes catalysed by the integron DNA integrase.. J Bacteriol 174:1574–1585
   [Google Scholar]
8. Collis C.M., Hall R.M. 1992b; Gene cassettes from the insert region of integrons are excised as covalently closed circles.. Mol Microbiol 6:2875–2885
   [Google Scholar]
9. Collis C.M., Hall R.M. 1995; Expression of antibiotic resistance genes in the integrated cassettes of integrons.. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39:155–162
   [Google Scholar]
10. Collis C.M., Grammaticopoulos G., Briton J., Stokes H.W., Hail R.M. 1993; Site-specific insertion of gene cassettes into integrons.. Mol Microbiol 9:41–52
    [Google Scholar]
11. Francia M.V., de la Cruz F., García Lobo M. 1993; Secondary sites for integration mediated by the Tn21 integrase.. Mol Microbiol 10:823–828
    [Google Scholar]
12. Guerineau F., Brooks L., Mullineaux P. 1990; Expression of the sulfonamide resistance gene from plasmid R46.. Plasmid 23:35–41
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hall R.M., Collis C.M. 1995; Mobile gene cassettes and integrons: capture and spread of genes by site-specific recombination.. Mol Microbiol 15:593–600
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hall R.M., Vockler C. 1987; The region of the IncN plasmid R46 coding for resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, streptomycin/ spectinomycin and sulphonamides is closely related to antibiotic resistance segments found in IncW plasmids and in Tn21-like transposons.. Nucleic Acids Res 15:7491–7501
    [Google Scholar]
15. Hall R.M., Brookes D.E., Stokes H.W. 1991; Site-specific insertion of genes into integrons: role of the 59-base element and determination of the recombination cross-over point.. Mol Microbiol 5:1941–1959
    [Google Scholar]
16. Hall R.M., Brown H.J., Brookes D.E., Stokes H.W. 1994; Integrons found in different locations have identical 5ʹ ends but variable 3ʹ ends.. J Bacteriol 176:6286–6294
    [Google Scholar]
17. Lévesque C., Brassard S., Lapointe J., Roy P.H. 1994; Diversity and relative strength of tandem promoters for the antibiotic-resistance genes of several integrons.. Gene 142:49–54
    [Google Scholar]
18. Lovett P.S. 1990; Translational attenuation as the regulator of inducible cat genes.. J Bacteriol 172:1–6
    [Google Scholar]
19. Martinez E., de la Cruz F. 1988; Transposon Tn21 encodes a RecA-independent site-specific integration system.. Mol & Gen Genet 211:320–325
    [Google Scholar]
20. Martinez E., de la Cruz F. 1990; Genetic elements involved in Tn21 site-specific integration, a novel mechanism for the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes.. EMBO J 9:1275–1281
    [Google Scholar]
21. Meyer J.F., Nies B.A., Wiedemann B. 1983; Amikacin resistance mediated by multiresistance transposon Tn2424. . J Bacteriol 155:755–760
    [Google Scholar]
22. Osano E., Arakawa Y., Wacharotayankun R., Ohta M., Horii T., Ito H., Yoshimura F., Kato N. 1994; Molecular characterization of an enterobacterial metallo β-lactamase found in a clinical isolate of Serratia marcescens that shows imipenem resistance.. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38:71–78
    [Google Scholar]
23. Ouellette M., Roy P.H. 1987; Homology of ORFs from Tn2603 and from R46 to site-specific recombinases.. Nucleic Acids Res 15:10055
    [Google Scholar]
24. Ouellette M., Bissonnette L., Roy P.H. 1987; Precise insertion of antibiotic resistance determinants into Tn21-like transposons: nucleotide sequence of the OXA-1 β-lactamase gene.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 847378–7382
    [Google Scholar]
25. Rådström P., Sköid O., Swedberg G., Flensburg J., Roy P.H., Sundstrdm L. 1994; Transposon Tn5090 of plasmid R751, which carries an integron, is related to Tn7, Mu, and the retroelements.. J Bacteriol 176:3257–3268
    [Google Scholar]
26. Recchia G.D., Hall R.M. 1995; Plasmid evolution by acquisition of mobile gene cassettes: plasmid pIE723 contains the aadB gene cassette precisely inserted at a secondary site in the IncQ plasmid RSF1010.. Mol Microbiol 179–187
    [Google Scholar]
27. Recchia G.D., Stokes H.W., Hall R.M. 1994; Characterisation of specific and secondary recombination sites recognised by the integron DNA integrase.. Nucleic Acids 22:2071–2078
    [Google Scholar]
28. Schmidt F., Kiopfer-Kaul I. 1984; Evolutionary relationship between Tn21-like elements and pBP201, a plasmid from Klebsiella pneumoniae mediating resistance to gentamicin and eight other drugs.. Mol & Gen Genet 197:109–119
    [Google Scholar]
29. Shapiro J.A. 1993; Natural genetic engineering of the bacterial genome.. Curr Opin Genet Dev 3:845–848
    [Google Scholar]
30. Shapiro J.A., Sporn P. 1977; Tn402: a new transposable element determining trimethoprim resistance that inserts in bacteriophage lambda.. J Bacterial 129:1632–1635
    [Google Scholar]
31. Stokes H.W., Hall R.M. 1989; A novel family of potentially mobile DNA elements encoding site-specific gene-integration functions: integrons.. Mol Microbiol 3:1669–1683
    [Google Scholar]
32. Stokes H.W., Hall R.M. 1991; Sequence analysis of the inducible chloramphenicol resistance determinant in the Tn1696 integron suggests regulation by translational attenuation.. Plasmid 26:10–19
    [Google Scholar]
33. Sundström L, Roy P.H., Sköld O. 1991; Site-specific insertion of three structural gene cassettes in transposon Tn7.. J Bacteriol 173:3025–3028
    [Google Scholar]
34. Sundström L, Swedberg G., Sköld O. 1993; Characterization of transposon Tn5086, carrying the site-specifically inserted gene dhfrVII mediating trimethoprim resistance.. J Bacteriol 175:1796–1805
    [Google Scholar]
35. Tanaka M., Yamamoto T., Sawai T. 1983; Evolution of complex resistance transposons from an ancestral mercury transposon.. J Bacteriol 153:1432–1438
    [Google Scholar]
36. Tenover F.C, Filpula D., Phillips K.L., Plorde J.J. 1988; Cloning and sequencing of a gene encoding an aminoglycoside 6ʹ-N-acetyltransferase from an R factor of Citrobacter diversus. . J Bacteriol 170:471–473
    [Google Scholar]
37. Tietze E., Brevet J. 1991; The trimethoprim resistance transposon Tn7 contains a cryptic streptothricin resistance gene.. Plasmid 25:217–220
    [Google Scholar]
38. Tolmasky M.E. 1990; Sequencing and expression of aadA, bla, and tnpK from the multiresistance transposon Tn1331.. Plasmid 24:218–226
    [Google Scholar]
39. Ward J.M., Grinsted J. 1982; Physical and genetic analysis of the Inc-W group plasmids R388, Sa, and R7K.. Plasmid 7:239–250
    [Google Scholar]
40. Weisblum B. 1995; Insights into erythromycin action from studies of its activity as inducer of resistance.. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39:797–805
    [Google Scholar]
41. Wohlleben W., Arnold W., Blssonnette L., Pelletier A., Tanguay A., Roy P.H., Gamboa G.C., Barry G.F., Aubert E., Davies J., Kagan S.A. 1989; On the evolution of Tn21-like multiresistance transposons: sequence analysis of the gene (aacCI) >for gentamicin acetyltransferase-3-I(AAC(3)-I), another member of the Tn21-based expression cassette.. Mol & Gen Genet 217:202–208
    [Google Scholar]
42. Wylie B.A., Koornhof H.J. 1991; Nucleotide sequence of dihydrofolate reductase type VI.. J Med Microbiol 35:214–218
    [Google Scholar]
43. Young H.-K., Qumsieh M.J., McIntosh M.L. 1994; Nucleotide sequence and genetic analysis of the type Ib trimethoprim-resistant, Tn4/i2-encoded dihydrofolate reductase.. J Antimicrob Chemother 34:715–725
    [Google Scholar]