1887

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Volume 153, Issue 6

Characterization of a catalase gene from , the digestive-tract symbiont of the medicinal leech Free

Abstract

The catalase gene of the medicinal leech symbiont bv. sobria was cloned, sequenced, and functionally characterized. Southern hybridization, using an -specific hybridization probe, suggested the presence of a single gene copy in many species. consisted of 1446 nt encoding a protein with a high degree of similarity to the small-subunit group III bacterial catalases. A catalase-null mutant (JG186) was constructed through gene-replacement mutagenesis. In the parent strain (HM21R), catalase activity was only detected in extracts of cells grown to early exponential phase following HO induction, in which the ability to induce activity was inversely related to optical density. In contrast, induced JG186 cells were very sensitive to oxidative stress, with survival being affected even at low HO concentrations. In contrast to the findings of previous reports of other symbiotic systems, the catalase mutant was not defective in its ability to competitively colonize or persist within its host, in both co-inoculation and sole-colonization assays. This body of evidence suggests either that oxidative stress, in the form of HO exposure, is not encountered by the microbial partner under the examined symbiotic conditions or that compensatory mechanisms exist. The data suggest that although many colonization factors reoccur, each symbiotic system has also evolved specific mechanisms that affect symbiont–host dynamics.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
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  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): CI, competitive index and ROS, reactive oxygen species
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2007-06-01
2024-04-23
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Characterization of a catalase gene from Aeromonas veronii, the digestive-tract symbiont of the medicinal leech
Microbiology 153, 1897 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2006/003020-0
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.2006/003020-0
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.2006/003020-0
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