1887

Abstract

is a major human pathogen, which produces a variety of virulence determinants. To study environmental regulation of virulence-determinant production, several transcriptional reporter gene fusions were constructed. Chromosomal fusions were made with the staphylococcal accessory regulator α-haemolysin surface protein A and toxic-shock syndrome toxin-1 genes. The effect of many different environmental conditions on the expression of the fusions was examined. Expression of and was strongly repressed in the presence of sodium chloride (1 M) or sucrose (20 mM), but was relatively unaffected. The global regulator of expression of virulence-determinant genes, (accessory gene regulator) was not involved in the salt or sucrose repression. Novobiocin, a DNA gyrase inhibitor, did not significantly increase the expression of in wild-type or backgrounds and failed to relieve the salt suppression. Expression of was strongly stimulated in several low-metal environments, independently of whilst levels were significantly reduced by EGTA. The complex, interactive role of environmental factors in the control of expression of the virulence determinants is discussed.

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1998-09-01
2024-04-19
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