In vitro reconstructed human epithelia reveal contributions of Candida albicans EFG1 and CPH1 to adhesion and invasion

References

1. Andrutis K. A., Riggle P. J., Kumamoto C. A., Tzipori S. 2000; Intestinal lesions associated with disseminated candidiasis in an experimental animal model. J Clin Microbiol 38:2317–2323
   [Google Scholar]
2. Cole G. T., Halawa A. A., Anaissie E. J. 1996; The role of the gastrointestinal tract in hematogenous candidiasis: from the laboratory to the bedside. Clin Infect Dis 22:Suppl 2S73–88
   [Google Scholar]
3. Cutler J. E. 1991; Putative virulence factors of Candida albicans . Annu Rev Microbiol 45:187–218 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Drago L., Mombelli B., De Vecchi E., Bonaccorso C., Fassina M. C., Gismondo M. R. 2000; Candida albicans cellular internalization: a new pathogenic factor? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 16545–547 [CrossRef]
5. Ekenna O., Sherertz R. J. 1987; Factors affecting colonization and dissemination of Candida albicans from the gastrointestinal tract of mice. Infect Immun 55:1558–1563
   [Google Scholar]
6. Filler S. G., Swerdloff J. N., Hobbs C., Luckett P. M. 1995; Penetration and damage of endothelial cells by Candida albicans . Infect Immun 63:976–983
   [Google Scholar]
7. Fonzi W. A., Irwin M. Y. 1993; Isogenic strain construction and gene mapping in Candida albicans . Genetics 134:717–728
   [Google Scholar]
8. Gale C. A., Bendel C. M., McClellan M., Hauser M., Becker J. M., Berman J., Hostetter M. K. 1998; Linkage of adhesion, filamentous growth, and virulence in Candida albicans to a single gene, INT1 . Science 279:1355–1358 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Grossmann J., Maxson J. M., Whitacre C. M., Orosz D. E., Berger N. A., Fiocchi C., Levine A. D. 1998; New isolation technique to study apoptosis in human intestinal epithelial cells. Am J Pathol 153:53–62 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Ha K. C., White T. C. 1999; Effects of azole antifungal drugs on the transition from yeast cells to hyphae in susceptible and resistant isolates of the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans . Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43:763–768
    [Google Scholar]
11. Korting H. C., Patzak U., Schaller M., Maibach H. I. 1998; A model of human cutaneous candidosis based on reconstructed human epidermis for the light and electron microscopic study of pathogenesis and treatment. J Infect 36:259–267 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Lo H. J., Kohler J. R., Di Domenico B., Loebenberg D., Cacciapuoti A., Fink G. R. 1997; Nonfilamentous C. albicans mutants are avirulent. Cell 90:939–949 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. McManaus G. N. 1989; Darstellung von paraplasmatischen substanzen, PAS reaktion nach McManaus. In Romeis, Mikroskopische Technik p– 394 Edited by Böck P. München, Wien, Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg;
    [Google Scholar]
14. Maruguchi T., Maruguchi Y., Suzuki S., Matsuda K., Toda K., Isshiki N. 1994; A new skin equivalent: keratinocytes proliferated and differentiated on collagen sponge containing fibroblasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 93:537–544 discussion, 545–546 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Muller F. M., Morschhauser J., Kohler G., Oelschlaeger T. A., Ziebuhr W., Hacker J. 1999; Adherence and invasion – two pathogenicity factors in bacterial and fungal pathogens. Mycoses 42:39–42 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Odds F. C. 1987; Candida infections: an overview. Crit Rev Microbiol 15:1–5 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Papanicolaou J. F. A. 1989; Färbetechniken der zytodiagnostik, färbung nach Papanicolaou. In Romeis, Mikroskopische Technik p– 646 Edited by Böck P. München, Wien, Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg;
    [Google Scholar]
18. Phan Q. T., Belanger P. H., Filler S. G. 2000; Role of hyphal formation in interactions of Candida albicans with endothelial cells. Infect Immun 68:3485–3490 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Reynolds T. B., Fink G. R. 2001; Bakers’ yeast, a model for fungal biofilm formation. Science 291:878–881 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
20. Roberts R. L., Fink G. R. 1994; Elements of a single MAP kinase cascade in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediate two developmental programs in the same cell type: mating and invasive growth. Genes Dev 8:2974–2985 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Schaller M., Preidel H., Januschke E., Korting H. C. 1999; Light and electron microscopic findings in a model of human cutaneous candidosis based on reconstructed human epidermis following the topical application of different econazole formulations. J Drug Target 6:361–372 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
22. Schaller M., Schackert C., Korting H. C., Januschke E., Hube B. 2000; Invasion of Candida albicans correlates with expression of secreted aspartic proteinases during experimental infection of human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 114:712–717 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
23. Staab J. F., Bradway S. D., Fidel P. L., Sundstrom P. 1999; Adhesive and mammalian transglutaminase substrate properties of Candida albicans Hwp1. Science 283:1535–1538 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
24. Sugihara H., Toda S., Yonemitsu N., Watanabe K. 2001; Effects of fat cells on keratinocytes and fibroblasts in a reconstructed rat skin model using collagen gel matrix culture. Br J Dermatol 144:244–253 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
25. Tsuchimori N., Sharkey L. L., Fonzi W. A., French S. W., Filler S. G., Edwards J. E. Jr 2000; Reduced virulence of HWP1 -deficient mutants of Candida albicans and their interactions with host cells. Infect Immun 68:1997–2002 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
26. Wilson R. B., Davis D., Mitchell A. P. 1999; Rapid hypothesis testing with Candida albicans through gene disruption with short homology regions. J Bacteriol 181:1868–1874
    [Google Scholar]
27. Zink S., Nass T., Rosen P., Ernst J. F. 1996; Migration of the fungal pathogen Candida albicans across endothelial monolayers. Infect Immun 64:5085–5091
    [Google Scholar]