1887

Abstract

Summary: The metabolism of 2:4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid by a strain of and an sp., respectively, has been studied. Bacteria from young cultures were more active than those from older ones in oxidizing these substrates. Evidence is presented that adapted organisms dissimilate 2:4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid through 2:4-dichlorophenol and 4-chlorocatechol, and that 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid is dissimilated through 5-chloro-2-cresol. Bacteria grown on 2:4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid do not oxidize any of the other five possible isomers, but can oxidize 2:4-dibromo-, 4-bromo-2-chloro-, 4-chloro-, and, to a small extent, 2-chlorophenoxyacetic acids.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-16-1-146
1957-02-01
2024-05-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/16/1/mic-16-1-146.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-16-1-146&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Audus L.J. 1952; The decomposition of 2:4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in the soil. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 3:268
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Audus L.J., Quastel J.H. 1947; Coumarin as a selective phytocidal agent. Nature; Lond.: 159820
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Audus L.J., Symonds K.V. 1955; Further studies on the breakdown of 2:4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by a soil bacterium. Ann. appl. Biol. 42:174
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Evans W.C., Smith B.S.W. 1954; The photochemical inactivation and microbial metabolism of the chlorophenoxyacetic acid herbicides. Biochem. J. 57:xxx
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Kolthoff I.M., Sandell E.B. 1952 Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, 3rd ed.. p. 451 New York: Macmillan Co.;
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Pokorny R. 1941; Some chlorophenoxyacetic acids. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 63:1768
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Rogoff M. H., Reid J. J. 1956; Bacterial decomposition of 2:4-dichloro-phenoxyacetie acid. J. Bact. 71:303
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Stanier R.Y. 1947; Simultaneous adaptation. A new technique for the study of metabolic pathways. J. Bact. 54:339
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Stapp C., Spicher G. 1954; Untersuchungen über die wirkung von 2:4-D im boden. IV. Mitteilung: Flavobaderium peregrinum n.sp. und seine Fähigkeit zum abbau des hormones. Z. Bakt., II Abt. 108:113
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Steenson T.I., Walker N. 1956; Observations on the decomposition of chlorophenoxyacetic acids by soil bacteria. Plant & Soil 8:17
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-16-1-146
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-16-1-146
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error