1887

Abstract

(Zygomycota) is a facultative saprobe that is a pathogen of many insect species. Almost 2000 expressed sequence tag (EST) cDNA clones were sequenced to analyse gene expression during growth on insect cuticle. Sixty percent of the ESTs that could be clustered into functional groups (⩽10) had their best hits among fungal sequences. These included chitinases and multiple subtilisins, trypsin, metalloprotease and aspartyl protease activities with the potential to degrade host tissues and disable anti-microbial peptides. Otherwise, compared to the ascomycete entomopathogen , produced many fewer types of hydrolases (e.g. no phospholipases), antimicrobial agents, toxic secondary metabolites and no ESTs with putative roles in the generation of antibiotics. Instead, produced a much higher proportion of ESTs encoding ribosomal proteins and enzymes of intermediate metabolism that facilitate its rapid growth. These results are consistent with having adapted a modification of the saprophytic ruderal-selected strategy, using rapid growth to overwhelm the host and exploit the cadaver before competitors overrun it. This strategy does not preclude specialization to pathogenicity, as produces the greatest complexity of proteases on insect cuticle, indicating an ability to respond to conditions in the cuticle.

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2003-07-01
2024-04-26
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