Influence of Culture E h on the Growth and Metabolism of the Rumen Bacteria Selenomonas ruminantium, Bacteroides amylophilus, Bacteroides succinogenes and Streptococcus bovis in Batch Culture

References

1. Barry T. N., Thompson A., Armstrong D. G. 1977; Rumen fermentation studies on two contrasting diets. 1. Some characteristics of the in vivo fermentation, with special reference to the composition of the gas phase, oxidation/reduction state and volatile fatty acid proportions. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 89:183–195
   [Google Scholar]
2. Brock T. D., O’Dea K. 1977; Amorphous ferrous sulfide as a reducing agent for culture of anaerobes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 33:254–256
   [Google Scholar]
3. Caldwell D. R., Keeney M., Van Soest P. J. 1969; Effects of carbon dioxide on growth and maltose fermentation by Bacteroides amylophilus. . Journal of Bacteriology 98:668–676
   [Google Scholar]
4. Clark B., Holms W. H. 1976; Control of the sequential utilization of glucose and fructose by Escherichia coli. . Journal of General Microbiology 95:191–201
   [Google Scholar]
5. Clark B., Porteous J. W. 1964; Determination of succinic acid by an enzymic method. Biochemical Journal 93:21c
   [Google Scholar]
6. Conway E. J. 1957 Microdiffusion Analysis and Volumetric Error, 4th edn.. pp. 277–278 London: Crosby Lockwood & Son;
   [Google Scholar]
7. Dawes E. A., Mcgill D. J., Midgley M. 1971; Analysis of fermentation products. Methods in Microbiology 6A:53–215
   [Google Scholar]
8. Dawson K. A., Preziozi M. C., Caldwell D. R. 1979; Some effects of uncouplers and inhibitors on growth and electron transport in rumen bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology 139:384–392
   [Google Scholar]
9. Fell B. F., Kay M., Whitelaw F. G., Boyne R. 1968; Observations on the development of ruminal lesions in calves fed barley. Research in Veterinary Science 9:458–466
   [Google Scholar]
10. Hobson P. N. 1965; Continuous culture of some anaerobic and facultatively anaerobic rumen bacteria. Journal of General Microbiology 38:167–180
    [Google Scholar]
11. Hobson P. N. 1969; Rumen bacteria. Methods in Microbiology 3B:133–149
    [Google Scholar]
12. Hobson P. N., Summers R. 1967; The continuous culture of anaerobic bacteria. Journal of General Microbiology 47:53–65
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hobson P. N., Summers R. 1972; ATP pool and growth yield in Selenomonas ruminantium. . Journal of General Microbiology 70:351–360
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hobson P. N., Wallace R. J. 1982; Microbial ecology and activities in the rumen: part II. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 9:253–320
    [Google Scholar]
15. Hodgman C. D., Weast R. C., Selby S. M. 1955 Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 37th edn.. Cleveland, Ohio: Chemical Rubber Publishing Co.;
    [Google Scholar]
16. Holz G., Bergmeyer H. U. 1974; Acetate determination with acetate kinase and hydroxyl- amine. In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis 3 pp. 1528–1532 Bergmeyer H. U. Edited by London: Academic Press.;
    [Google Scholar]
17. Hungate R. E. 1969; A roll tube method for cultivation of strict anaerobes. Methods in Microbiology 3B:117–132
    [Google Scholar]
18. Isaacson H. R., Hinds F. C., Bryant M. P., Owens F. N. 1975; Efficiency of energy utilization by mixed rumen bacteria in continuous culture. Journal of Dairy Science 58:1645–1659
    [Google Scholar]
19. Jenkinson H. F., Woodbine M. 1979; Growth and energy production in Bacteroides amylophilus. . Archives of Microbiology 120:275–281
    [Google Scholar]
20. Jenkinson H. F., Buttery P. J., Lewis D. 1979; Assimilation of ammonia by Bacteroides amylophilus in chemostat cultures. Journal of General Microbiology 113:305–313
    [Google Scholar]
21. Jones G. A., Pickard M. D. 1980; Effect of titanium (III) citrate as reducing agent on growth of rumen bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 39:1144–1147
    [Google Scholar]
22. Mallette M. F. 1969; Evaluation of growth by physical and chemical means. Methods in Microbiology 1:521–566
    [Google Scholar]
23. Marounek M., Bartos S., Kalachnyuk G. I. 1982; Dynamics of the redox potential and rH of the rumen fluid of goats. Physiologia bohemoslovaca 31:369–374
    [Google Scholar]
24. Morley G., Dawson A., Marks V. 1969; Manual and autoanalyzer methods for measuring blood glucose using guaiacum and glucose oxidase. Proceedings of the Association of Clinical Biochemists 5:42–45
    [Google Scholar]
25. Morris J. G. 1979; Nature of oxygen toxicity in anaerobic microorganisms. In Strategies of Microbial Life in Extreme Environments pp. 149–162 Shilo M. Edited by Berlin: Dahlem Konferenzen;
    [Google Scholar]
26. O’Brien R. W., Morris J. G. 1971; Oxygen and the growth and metabolism of Clostridium acetobuty- licum. . Journal of General Microbiology 68:307–318
    [Google Scholar]
27. Reddy C. A. 1977; Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of certain species of the genus Bacteroides. . Canadian Journal of Microbiology 23:1252–1256
    [Google Scholar]
28. Russell J. B., Baldwin R. L. 1979; Comparison of maintenance energy expenditures and growth yields among several rumen bacteria grown on continuous culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 37:537–543
    [Google Scholar]
29. Scheifinger C. C., Wolin M. J. 1973; Propionate formation from cellulose and soluble sugars by combined cultures of Bacteroides succinogenes and Selenomonas ruminantium. . Applied and Environmental Microbiology 26:789–795
    [Google Scholar]
30. Scott R. I., Yarlett N., Hillman K., Williams T. N., Williams A. G., Lloyd D. 1983; The presence of oxygen in rumen liquor and its effects on methanogenesis. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 55:143–149
    [Google Scholar]
31. Silley P. 1982 Studies on the metabolism of the rumen bacteria Streptococcus bovis and Selenomonas ruminantium. PhD thesis University of Newcastle-upon- Tyne.:
    [Google Scholar]
32. Walden W. C., Hentges D. J. 1975; Differential effects of oxygen and oxidation-reduction potential on the multiplication of three species of anaerobic intestinal bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 30:781–785
    [Google Scholar]
33. Wallace R. J. 1978; Control of lactate production by Selenomonas ruminantium: homotropic activation of lactate dehydrogenase by pyruvate. Journal of General Microbiology 107:45–52
    [Google Scholar]
34. Zehnder A. J. B., Wuhrmann K. 1976; Titanium (III) citrate as a non-toxic oxidation-reduction buffering system for the culture of obligate anaerobes. Science 194:1165–1166
    [Google Scholar]