1887

Abstract

SUMMARY: The somatic incompatibility reaction occurring at sites of fusion between hyphae of genetically different secondary mycelia of has been examined using combined light and electron microscopy. Hyphal compartments affected by incompatibility rapidly showed increased vacuolation and the development of autophagic bodies throughout the cytoplasm. Dense osmiophilic spherical bodies that developed within the vacuole lumen characterized the early and highly regulated phase of the reaction. Eventually, as expansion of the vacuolar system proceeded, more widespread degeneration began in the remaining cytoplasm, nuclei and mitochondria. The large microtubule bundles present within this species showed variable behaviour during degeneration of the cell compartments, either breaking down early on in the process or persisting intact during breakdown of the other cell components. The incompatibility finally caused extensive disruption and death of the compartments engaged in fusion and often contiguous cells. Plugging of dolipore septa apparently restricted spread of the incompatibility response along the fused hyphae.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-3-581
1986-03-01
2024-04-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/132/3/mic-132-3-581.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-3-581&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ainsworth A. M., Rayner A. D. M. 1986; Responses of living hyphae associated with self and non-self fusions in the basidiomycete Phanerochaete velutina. Journal of General Microbiology 132:191–201
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anagnostakis S. L. 1977; Vegetative incompatibility in Endothia parasitica. Experimental Mycology 1:306–316
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Aylmore R. C., Todd N. K. 1984a; Hyphal fusion in Coriolus versicolor. In The Ecology and Physiology of the Fungal Mycelium. Symposium of the British Mycological Society, Edited by D. H. Jennings & A. D. M. Rayner. Cambridge: . Cambridge University Press. 8:103–125
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Aylmore R. C., Todd N. K. 1984b; A microculture chamber and improved method for combined light and electron microscopy of filamentous fungi. . Journal of Microbiological Methods 2:317–322
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Aylmore R. C., Todd N. K. 1986; Cytology of non-self fusions and somatic incompatibility in Phanerochaete velutina. Journal of General Microbiology 132:581–591
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Aylmore R. C., Wakley G. E., Todd N. K. 1984; Septal sealing in the basidiomycete Coriolus versicolor. Journal of General Microbiology 130:2975–2982
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Aylmore R. C., Ainsworth A. M., Todd N. K. 1985; Microtubule bundles in Phanerochaete velu tina. Transactions of the British Mvcological Society 84:372–374
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Barrett D. K., Usculpic M. 1971; The field distribution of interacting strains of Polyporus schweinitzii and their origin. New Phytologist 70:581–598
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Boucherie H., Dupont C. H., Bernet J. 1981; Polypeptide synthesis during protoplasmic incompatibility in the fungus Podospora anserina. . Biochi-mica et biophysica acta 653:18–26
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Buller A. H. R. 1933; Researches on Fungi, London:. Longmans 3:
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Fletje N. T., Stretton H. M. . 1964; Mechanisms of variation in Thanatephorus cucumeris and T. praticolus. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 17:686–704
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Garnjobst L., Wilson J. F. 1956; Heterokaryosis and protoplasmic incompatibility in Neurospora crassa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 42:613–618
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Labarere J., Begueret J., Bernet J. 1974; Incompatibility in Podospora anserina: comparative properties of the antagonistic cytoplasmic factors of a nonallelic system. Journal of Bacteriology 120:854–860
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Lane E. B. . 1981; Somatic incompatibility in fungi and myxomycetes. In The Fungal Nucleus. Symposium of the British Mycological Society,Edited by K. Gull & S. G. Oliver. Cambridge:. Cambridge University Press. 5:239–258
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Pitt D. . 1975; Lysosomes and Cell Function. London:. Longmans
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Punja Z. K., Grogan R. G. 1983; Hyphal interactions and antagonism among field isolates and single-basidiospore strains of Athelia (Sclero-tium) rolfsii. Phytopathology 73:1279–1283
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Rayner A. D. M. , Todd N. K. 1977; AIntraspecific antagonism in natural populations of wood-decaying Basidiomvcetes. Journal of General Microbiology 103:85–90
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Rayner A. D. M. , Todd N. K. 1979; Population and community structure and dynamics of fungi in decaying wood. Advances in Botanical Research 7:334–420
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Rayner A. D. M. , Coates D., Ainsworth A. M., Adams T. J. H., Williams E. N. D., Todd N. K. 1984; The biological consequences of the individualistic mycelium. In The Ecology and Physiology of the Fungal Mycelium. Symposium of the British Mycological Society,Edited by D. J. Jennings & A. D. M. Rayner. Cambridge:. Cambridge University Press 8:509–540
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Reichle N. K., Alexander A. D. M. 1965; Multiperforate septations, Woronin bodies and septal plugs in Fusarium. Journal of Cell Biology 24:489–496
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Reynolds E. S. 1963; The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology 17:208–213
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Todd N. K., Rayner A. D. M. 1980; Fungal individualism. Science Progress 66:331–354
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Wergin W. P. 1973; Development of Woronin bodies from microbodies in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Protoplasma 76:249–260
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Williams C. A., Wilson J. F. 1966; Cytoplasmic incompatibility reactions in Neurospora crassa. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 129:853–863
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Williams C. A., Wilson J. F. 1968; Factors of cytoplasmic incompatibility. Neurospora Newsletter13–12
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Wilson C. L., Garnjobst L. , Tatum E. L. . 1961; Heterokaryon incompatibility in Neurospora crassa -microinjection studies. American Journal of Botany 48:299–305
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Wyllie A. H. 1961; The biology of cell death in tumours. Anticancer Research 5:131–136
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-3-581
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-3-581
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error