1887

Abstract

The gene for the periplasmic -lactamase of was isolated as part of a 1017 bp RI fragment and the nucleotide sequence of the gene was determined. It has a G + C content of 71·5% and encodes a 27 amino acid signal sequence and the mature -lactamase of 276 amino acids which has a mass of 29146 Da. The enzyme appears to be unique to but its amino acid sequence shows a high degree of homology with the amino acid sequences of the lactamase from and other Class A -lactamases. The -lactamase gene of was expressed in using pUC118 as the vector. The production of active -lactamase was highest after the active growth phase of the expression host and reached levels which were about three times higher than those obtained with

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-139-6-1245
1993-06-01
2024-05-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/139/6/mic-139-6-1245.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-139-6-1245&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ambler R.P. 1980; The structure of β-lactamases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B289:321–331
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Ambler R.P., Coulson A. F. W., Frere J.-M., Ghuysen J.-M., Joris B., Forsman M., Levesque R.C., Tiraby G., Waley S. G. 1991; A standard numbering scheme for the class A β-lactamases. Biochemical Journal 276:269–272
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Arakawa Y., Ohta M., Kido N., Fujii Y., Komatsu T., Kato N. 1986; Close evolutionary relationship between the chromosomally encoded β-lactamase gene of Klebsiella pneumonia and the TEM β-lactamase gene mediated by R-plasmids. FEBS Letters 207:69–74
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Arakawa Y., Ohta Kido N N., Mori M., Ito H., Komatsu T., Fujii Y., Kato N. 1989; Chromosomal β-lactamase of Klebsiella oxytoca, a new Class A enzyme that hydrolyses broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 33:63–70
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Au S., Roy K.L., Von Tigerstrom R.G. 1991; Nucleotide sequence and characterization of the gene for secreted alkaline phosphatase from Lysobacter enzymogenes . Journal of Bacteriology 173:4551–4557
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Barthelemy M., Reduzzi J., Labia R. 1988; Complete amino acid sequence of p453-plasmid-mediated PIT-2 β-lactamase. Biochemical Journal 251:73–79
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Boissinot M., Levesque R.C. 1990; Nucleotide sequence of the PSE-4 carbenicillinase gene and correlations with the Staphylococcus aureus PCI β-lactamase crystal structure. Journal of Biological Chemistry 265:1225–1230
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bush K. 1989; Classification of β-lactamases: groups 1, 2a, 2b and 2b’. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 33:264–270
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Campbell J. I. A., Scahill S., Gibson T., Ambler R.P. 1989; The phototrophic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata spl08 ecodes an indigenous class A β-lactamase. Biochemical Journal 260:803–812
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Chan P.T. 1986; Nucleotide sequence of the Staphylococcus aureus PCI β-lactamase gene. Nucleic Acids Research 14:5940
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Christensen P., Cook F.D. 1978; Lysobacter, a new genus of non-fruiting gliding bacteria with a high base ratio. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28:367–393
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Dehottay P., Dusart J., De Meester F., Joris B., Van Beeumen J., Erpicum T., Ghuysen J.-M. 1987; Nucleotide sequence of the Streptomyces albus G β-lactamase precursor. European Journal of Biochemistry 166:345–350
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Epstein D.M., Wensink P.C. 1987; The α-lytic protease gene of Lysobacter enzymogenes . Journal of Biological Chemistry 263:16586–16590
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Feinberg J., Vogelstein B. 1983; A technique for radiolabelling restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Analytical Biochemistry 132:6–13
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Feinberg J., Vogelstein B. 1984; A technique for radiolabelling restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Addendum. Analytical Biochemistry 137:266–267
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Forsman M., Lindgren L., Haggstrom B., Jaurin B. 1989; Transcriptional induction of Streptomyces cacaoi β-lactamase by β-lactam compounds. Molecular Microbiology 3:1425–1432
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Forsman M., Haggstrom B., Lindgren L., Jaurin B. 1990; Molecular analysis of β-lactamases from four species of Streptomyces-. comparison of amino acid sequences with those of other β-lactamases. Journal of General Microbiology 130:589–598
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Huletsky A., Couture F., Levesque R.C. 1990; Nucleotide sequence and phylogeny of SHV-2 β-lactamase. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 34:1725–1732
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hussain M., Pastor F. I. J., Lampen J.O. 1987; Cloning and sequencing of blaZ gene encoding β-lactamase III, a lipoprotein of Bacillus cereus 569/H. Journal of Bacteriology 169:579–586
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Kirby R. 1992; Evolutionary origin of the class A and C β-lactamases. Journal of Molecular Evolution 34:345–350
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Lenzini M.V., Ishihara H., Dusart J., Ogawara H., Van Beeumen J., Frere J.-M., Ghuysen J.-M. 1988; Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the active site serine β-lactamase from Streptomyces cacaoi . FEMS Microbiological Letters 49:371–176
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Mercier J., Levesque R.C. 1990; Cloning of SHV-2, OHIO-1, and OXA-6 β-lactamases and cloning and sequencing of SHV-1 β-lactamase. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 34:1577–1583
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Murray N.E., Brammar W.J., Murray K. 1977; Lambdoid phages that simplify recovery of in vitro recombinants. Molecular and General Genetics 150:53–61
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Neu H.L., Heppel L.A. 1965; The release of enzymes from Escherichia coli by osmotic shock and during formation of sphaeroplasts. Journal of Biological Chemistry 246:3685–3692
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Neugebauer K., Sprengel R., Schaller H. 1981; Penicillinase from Bacillus licheniformis: nucleotide sequence of the gene and implications for the biosynthesis of a secretory protein in a Grampositive bacterium. Nucleic Acids Research 9:2577–2588
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Pastor N., Pinero D., Valdes A.M., Soberon X. 1990; Molecular evolution of class A β-lactamases: phylogeny and patterns of sequence conservation. Molecular Microbiology 4:1957–1965
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Pearson W.R., Lipman D.J. 1988; Improved tools for biological sequence comparisons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 85:2444–2448
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Perilli M., Duez C., Joris B., Frere J.-M. 1991; Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the gene encoding the β-lactamase from Citrobacter diversus . FEMS Microbiology Letters 83:79–84
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. 1989 Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Shlaes D.M., Currie-Mccumber C., Hull A., Behlau I., Kron M. 1990; OHIO-1 β-lactamase is part of the SHV-I family. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 34:1570–1576
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Silen J.L., Frank D., Fujishige A., Bone R., Agard D.A. 1989; Analysis of prepro-α-lytic protease expression in Escherichia coli reveals that the proregion is required for activity. Journal of Bacteriology 171:1320–1325
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Sloma A., Gross M. 1983; Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the type I β-lactamase gene from Bacillus cereus . Nucleic Acids Research 11:4997–5004
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Sorge J.A. 1988; Bacteriophage lambda cloning vectors. In Vectors: A survey of Molecular Cloning Vectors and Their Uses p. 43. Rodriguez R. L., Denhardt D. T. Edited by Stoneham, MA: Butterworth Publishers;
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Sutcliffe J.G. 1978; Nucleotide sequence of the ampicillin resistance gene of Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United State of America 73:3737–3741
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Von Tigerstrom R.G., Stelmaschuk S. 1987; Purification and partial characterization of an amylase from Lysobacter brunescens . Journal of general Microbiology 133:3437–3443
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Von Tigerstrom R.G., Boras G.J. 1990; β-Lactamase of Lysobacter enzymogenes: induction, purification and characterization. Journal of General Microbiology 136:521–527
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Vieira J., Messing J. 1987; Production of single-stranded plasmid DNA. Methods in Enzymology 153:3–11
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Wang W., Mezes P. S. F., Yang Y.Q., Blocher R.W., Lampen J.O. 1985; Cloning and sequencing of the β-lactamase I gene of Bacillus cereus 5/B and its expression in Bacillus subtilis . Journal of Bacteriology 163:487–492
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-139-6-1245
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-139-6-1245
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error