1887

Abstract

SUMMARY: Four non-penicillin-producing () strains were isolated from the strain 47.1564 Wis. of and used in this work. Seven heterokaryons and seven heterozygous diploids were synthesized between the four strains and one penicillin-producing (+) strain. All these strains were further marked by nutritional requirements and differences in colour of the conidia. None of the heterokaryons and diploids between non-producing strains produced any appreciable amount of penicillin; all the heterokaryons and diploids between a producing and a non-producing strain did produce penicillin in amounts of the same order as those of the producing strain. The four mutations behave like alleles: is recessive to the wild condition. Linkage of the allele to and to may be deduced from data of the somatic segregation from a heterozygous diploid.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-14-1-38
1956-02-01
2024-05-01
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/14/1/mic-14-1-38.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-14-1-38&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bonner D. 1947; Studies on the biosynthesis of penicillin. Arch. Biochem. 13:1
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Camici L., Sermonti G., Chain E.B. 1952; Observations on Penicillium, chrysogenum in submerged culture. Bull. World Hlth Org. 6:265
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Fries N. 1948; Viability and resistance of spontaneous mutations in Ophiostoma representing different degrees of heterotrophy. Physiol. Plantar. 1:330
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Jarvis F.G., Johnson M.J. 1950; The mineral nutrition of Penicillium chrysogenum Q 176. J.Bact. 59:51
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Pontecorvo G., Sermonti G. 1953; Recombination without sexual reproduction in Penicillium chrysogenum. Nature; Lond.: 172126
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Pontecorvo G., Sermonti G. 1954; Parasexual recombination in Penicillium chrysogenum. J. gen. Microbiol. 11:94
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Pontecorvo G., Tarr Gloor E., Forbes E. 1954; Analysis of mitotic recombination in Aspergillus nidulans. J. Genet. 52:226
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Raper A., Dorothy F.A., Coghill R.D. 1944; Natural variation and penicillin production in Penicillium notatum and allied species. J. Bact. 48:639
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Roegner F.R., Stahmann M.A., Stauffer J.G. 1954; Induction of variants in Penicillium chrysogenum by methyl-bis(β-chloroethyl)amine. Amer.J. Bot. 41:1
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Roper J.A. 1952; Production of heterozygous diploids in filamentous fungi. Experientia 8:14
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Schmidt W.H., Moyer A.Y. 1944; Penicillin. I. Methods of assay. J. Bact. 47:199
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Sermonti G. 1954a; Genetics of Penicillium chrysogenum. I. Heterokaryosis in Penicillium chrysogenum. R.C. 1st. Sup. Sanit. (English edition) 17:213
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Sermonti G. 1954b; Genetics of Penicillium chrysogenum. II. Segregation and recombination from a heterozygous diploid. (English edition) 17:231
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Stahmann M.A., Stauffer J.F. 1947; Induction of mutants in Penicillium notatum by methyl-6is(β-chloroethyl)amine (nitrogen mustard). Science 106:35
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-14-1-38
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-14-1-38
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error