1887

Abstract

SUMMARY: Proteinase produced by Group A streptococci was associated with a decrease in hyaluronidase production which was not related to any other known environmental condition. The concentration of proteinase which was correlated with decreased hyaluronidase production was constant for a given strain. Inactive polysaccharidase components in cell-free filtrates were converted to active form by a number of different agents, namely, sodium sulphite, zine and calcium ions, auto-claved broth and pantothenie acid. Bacterial dextran, pectin and inulia were depolymerized by cell-free filtrates and by partially purified enzymes derived from Type 4, Type 22 and Type 2 strains. Depolymerase was associated with hyaluronidase and amylase in biologically active material prepared by fractional precipitation.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-5-2-239
1951-05-01
2024-05-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/5/2/mic-5-2-239.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-5-2-239&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Baldwin E. 1948 Dynamic Aspects of Biochemistry, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Crowley N. 1950; The degradation of starch by Group A streptococci having related antigens. J. gen. Microbiol 4:156
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Dole V. P. 1946; A dialysate medium for the culture of Group A streptococci. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y 63:122
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Elliott S. D., Dole V. P. 1947; An inactive precursor of streptococcal proteinase. J. exp. Med 85:305
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Griffith F. 1934; The serological classification of Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Hyg., Camb 34:542
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Guerra F. 1946; Hyaluronidase inhibition by sodium salicylate in rheumatic fever. Science 103:686
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Herbert D., Todd E. W. 1944; The oxygen stable haemolysin of Group A streptococci (Streptolysin S). Brit. J. exp. Path 25:242
    [Google Scholar]
  8. King T. E., Cheldelin V. H. 1950; Pantothenic acid studies. VIII. Growth of micro-organisms and counteraction of antimetabolites with pantothenic acid conjugate (PAC). J. Bact 59:229
    [Google Scholar]
  9. McClean D. 1942; The in vivo decapsulation of streptococci by hyaluronidase. J. Path. Bact 54:284
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Meyer K. 1947; The biological significance of hyaluronic acid and hyaluronidase. Physiol. Rev 27:3
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Quinn R. W. 1948; Studies of the mucin-clot prevention test for the determination of the anti-hyaluronidase titre of human serum. J. clin. Invest 27:463
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Robertson W. van B., Ropes M. W., Bauer W. 1940; Mucinase: A bacterial enzyme which hydrolyses synovial fluid mucin and other mucins. J. biol. Chem 133:261
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Rogers H. J. 1948; The complexity of bacterial hyaluronidases. Biochem. J 42:663
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Swift H., Wilson A., Lancefield R. C. 1943; The typing of Group A streptococci by M precipitin reactions in capillary pipettes. J. exp. Med 78:127
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Swyer G. I. M. 1948; Anti-histamine effect of sodium salicylate and its bearing upon the skin-diffusing activity of hyaluronidase. Biochem. J 42:28
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Wittler R. G., Pillemer L. 1949; The solubility of equinal tetanal antitoxin in methanol-water mixtures of controlled pH, ionic strength and temperature. J. Immunol 62:463
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-5-2-239
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-5-2-239
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error