1887

Abstract

SUMMARY: The results of the identification of 1079 reference strains of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria by a probabilistic method in a computer are given. Comparison of identification by conventional methods and by computer showed that 90.8% of fermentative and 82.1% of non-fermentative strains could be identified on the best available probability matrix. Many of these strains were atypical and had caused difficulty in identification in the medical diagnostic laboratory. The implications of various factors in successful computer identification are discussed and the results are given for each taxon by genus and species.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-77-2-291
1973-08-01
2024-05-17
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/77/2/mic-77-2-291.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-77-2-291&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Adler D. L., King B. M. 1967; Identification difficulties with Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 47:186–189
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Asai T., Iizuka H., Komagata K. 1962; The flagellation of genus Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 8:187–191
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Asai T., Okumura S., Tsunoda T. 1957; On the classification of the a-ketoglutaric acid-accumulating bacteria in aerobic fermentation. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 3:13–33
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bain N., Shewan J. M. 1968; Identification of Aeromonas, Vibrio and related organisms. In Identification Methods for Microbiologists B, pp 80–84 Edited by Gibbs B. M., Shapton D. A. Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series, no 2 London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Baross J., Liston J. 1968; Isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from the Northwest Pacific. Nature, London 217:1263–1264
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bascomb S., Lapage S. P., Willcox W. R., Curtis M. A. 1971; Numerical classification of the tribe Klebsielleae. Journal of General Microbiology 66:279–295
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bhat P., Myers R. M., Carpenter K. P. 1967; Edwardsiella tarda in a study of juvenile diarrhoea. Journal of Hygiene 65:293–298
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Biberstein E. L., Gills M., Knight H. 1960; Serological types of Pasteurella haemolytica. Cornell Veterinarian 50:283–300
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Biberstein E. L., Meyer M. E., Kennedy P. C. 1958; Colonial variation of Pasteurella haemolytica isolated from sheep. Journal of Bacteriology 76:445–452
    [Google Scholar]
  10. van Buster veld O. P. 1967; Acute conjunctivitis and Moraxella. American Journal of Ophthalmology 63:1702–1705
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Blaxland J. D., Sojka W. J., Smither A. M. 1956; A study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. pullorum and Salm. gallinarum strains isolated from field outbreaks of disease. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 66:270–277
    [Google Scholar]
  12. BohÁcek J., Mráz O. 1967; Basengehalt der Desoxyribonukleinsaure bei den Arten Pasteurella haemo– lytica, Actinobacillus lignieresii und Actinobacillus equuli. Zentralblatt fiir Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 202:468–478
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Bøvre K., Henriksen S. D. 1962; An approach to transformation studies in Moraxella. Acta patho– logica et microbiologica scandinavica 56:223–228
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Breed R. S., Murray E. G. D., Smith N. R. 1957 Berge’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edn. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Brisou J., Prévot A. R. 1954; Études de systématique bactérienne. X. Revision des especes réunies dans le genre Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Annales de Vlnstitut Pasteur 86:722–728
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Brodie J., Henderson A. 1963; A new Pasteurella species (?) from a wound infection. Journal of Clinical Pathology 16:367–369
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Brody A. J., Moore H., King E. O. 1958; Meningitis caused by an unclassified Gram–negative bacterium in newborn infants. American Journal of Diseases of Children 96:1–5
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Brooke M. S. 1951a; The occurrence of B5W (B. anitratum) strains in Denmark. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 28:338–342
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Brooke M. S. 1951b; Biochemical investigations on certain urinary strains of Enterobacteriaceae. 1. B. cloacae. 2 ‘Providence’. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 29:1–8
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Brooke M. S. 1953; The differentiation of Aerobacter aerogenes and Aerobacter cloacae. Journal of Bacteriology 66:721–726
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Burrows W., Pollitzer R. 1958; Laboratory diagnosis of cholera. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 18:275–290
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Cabrera A. H., Davis G. H. 1961; Epidemic meningitis of the newborn caused by Flavobacteria. American Journal of Diseases of Children 101:289–295
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Carpenter K. P. 1966; Isolation and identification of cholera vibrios. Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service 25:58–63
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Carpenter K. P. 1968; Identification of Shigella. Association of Clinical Pathologists, broadsheet60
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Carpenter K. P., Lapage S. P., Steel K. J. 1966; Biochemical identification of Enterobacteriaceae. In Identification Methods for Microbiologists A, pp 21–33 Edited by Gibbs B. M., Skinner F. A. Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series, no 1 London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Catsaras M., Buttiaux R. 1965; Les Aeromonas dans les matières Fécales humaines. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur de Lille 16:85–88
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Cetin E. T. 1962; Moraxella glucidolytica type 5. (Acinetobacter anitratum type 5.). Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur 102:756–759
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Chen T. H. 1949; The behaviour of Pasteurella pestis in glycerin and rhamnose mediums. Journal of Infectious Diseases 85:97–100
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Colwell R. R. 1964; A study of features used in the diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of General Microbiology 37:181–194
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Conn H. J. 1942; Validity of the genus Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Bacteriology 44:353–360
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Costin I. D., Petrica L., Garoiu M., Onica P., Pelle A., Dinu N. 1964; Correlation between origin and biochemical behaviour of Salmonella gallinarum and Salmonella pullorum cultures. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 194:342–350
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Courtieu A.-L., Chassignol S., Longeray C. 1961; Caractères bacteriologiques de 214 souches de Moraxella Iwoffii et de M. glucidolytica (Acinetobacter). Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur 100:116–122
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Cowan S. T., Steel K. J. 1965 Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria Cambridge University Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Cowan S. T., Steel K. J., Shaw C., Duguid J. P. 1960; A classification of the Klebsiella group. Journal of General Microbiology 23:601–612
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Crabtree K., McCoy E. 1967; Zoogloea ramigera Itzigsohn, identification and description. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 17:1–10
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Crawford I. P. 1954; A new fermentative pseudomonad, Pseudomonas formicans, n.sp. Journal of Bacteriology 68:734–738
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Cruickshank J. C. 1935; A study of the so-called Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Hygiene 35:354–371
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Daniels J. J. H. M. 1963; Untersuchungen an als Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis diagnostizierten Stäm- men von Chinchillas. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin 10:413–417
    [Google Scholar]
  39. DaniËls J. J. H. M., Goudzwaard C. 1963; Enkele stammen van een op Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis gelijkend niet geidentificeerd species, geisoleerd bij knaagdieren. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 88:96–102
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Davis B. R., Ewing W. H. 1966 The Biochemical Reactions of Citrobacter freundii U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Davis G. H. G., Park R. W. A. 1962; A taxonomic study of certain bacteria currently classified as a Vibrio species. Journal of General Microbiology 27:101–119
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Dybowski W., Franklin D. A. 1968; Conditional probability and the identification of bacteria: a pilot study. Journal of General Microbiology 54:215–229
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Eddy B. P. 1960; Cephalotrichous, fermentative Gram-negative bacteria: the genus Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 23:216–249
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Eddy B. P. 1962; Further studies on Aeromonas. I. Additional strains and supplementary biochemical tests. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 25:137–146
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Eddy B. P., Carpenter K. P. 1964; Further studies on Aeromonas. II. Taxonomy of Aeromonas and C27 strains. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 27:96–109
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Edwards P. R., Ewing W. H. 1962 Identification of Enterobacteriaceae, 2nd edn. Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Company;
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Ewing W. H., Ball M. M. 1966 The Biochemical Reactions of the Members of the Genus Salmonella U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Ewing W. H., Davis B. R., Johnson J. G. 1962; The genus Serratia: its taxonomy and nomenclature. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 12:47–52
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Ewing W. H., Davis B. R., Martin W. J. 1966 Outline of Methods for the Isolation and Identification of Vibrio cholerae U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Ewing W. H., Davis B. R., Reavis R. W. 1959 Studies on the Serratia group U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Ewing W. H., Fife M. A. 1966; A summary of the biochemical reactions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 16:427–433
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Ewing W. H., Hugh R., Johnson J. G. 1961 Studies on the Aeromonas Group U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Ewing W. H., Johnson J. G., Davis B. R. 1962 The Occurrence of Serratia marcescens in Nosocomial Infections U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Ewing W. H., McWhorter A. C., Ball M. M., Bartes S. F. 1967 The Biochemical Reactions of Edwardsiella tarda, a new Genus of Enterobacteriaceae Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. National Communicable Disease Center;
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Ewing W. H., McWhorter A. C., Escobar M. R., Lubin A. H. 1965; Edwardsiella, a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae based on a new species, E. tarda. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 15:33–38
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Ewing W. H., Suassuna I., Suassuna I. R. 1960; The Biochemical Reactions of Members of the Gems Proteus. U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Fife M. A., Ewing W. H., Davis B. R. 1965 The Biochemical Reactions of the Tribe Klebsielleae U.S. National Communicable Disease Center; Atlanta, Georgia:
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Frederiksen W. 1970; Citrobacter koseri (n.sp.) a new species within the genus Citrobacter, with a comment on the taxonomic position of Citrobacter intermedium (Werkman and Gillen). Publications de la Faculté des Sciences de V Université J. E. Purkyne, Brno K 47:89–94
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Fujino T., Miwatani T., Yasuda J., Kondo M., Takeda Y., Akita Y., Kotera K., Okada M., Nishimune H., Shimizu Y., Tamura T., Tamura Y. 1965; Taxonomic studies on the bacterial strains isolated from cases of ‘Shirasu’ food–poisoning (Pasteurella parahaemolytica) and related microorganisms. Biken Journal 8:63–71
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Galarneault T. P., Leifson E. 1956; Taxonomy of Lophomonas n.gen. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 2:102–110
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Giammanco G. 1966; La β-D-galactosidase dans le groupe Proteus-Providencia. Annales de VInstitut Pasteur no, 120–125
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Gilardi G. L. 1967; Achromobacter and Moraxella (tribe Mimeae): a review and new studies. American Journal of Medical Technology 33:201–220
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Graham D. C., Hodgkiss W. 1967; Identity of Gram–negative, yellow pigmented, fermentative bacteria isolated from plants and animals. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 30:175–189
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Griffin P. J., Snieszko S. F., Friddle S. B. 1953; A more comprehensive description of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 82:129–138
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Grimes M. 1961; Classification of the Klebsiella-Aerobacter group with special reference to the cold-tolerant mesophilic Aerobacter types. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 11:111–129
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Grimont A. D. 1969 Les Serratia: etude taxometrique M.D. Thesis, University of Bordeaux;
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Habs H., Schubert R. H. W. 1962; Über die biochemischen Merkmale und die taxonomische Stellung von Pseudomonas shigelloides (Bader). Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrank- heiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 186:316–327
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Hamon Y., , Le Minor L., Peron Y. 1970; Les bactériocines d’Enterobacter liquefaciens. Intéret taxono- mique de leur étude. Comptes rendus hebdomadaire des seances de VAcademie des sciences, Paris D 270:886–889
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Hendrie M. S., Hodgkiss W., Shewan J. M. 1964; Considerations on organisms of the Achromobac- ter-Alcaligenes group. Annales de VInstitut Pasteur de Lille 15:43–59
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Henriksen S. D. 1960; Moraxella. Some problems of taxonomy and nomenclature. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 10:23–28
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Henriksen S. D. 1961; Pasteurella haemolytica var. ureae. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 53:425–429
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Henriksen S. D. 1962; Some Pasteurella strains from the human respiratory tract. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 55:355–356
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Henriksen S. D. 1963; Mimeae. The standing in nomenclature of the names of this tribus and of its genera and species. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 13:51–57
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Henriksen S. D., Jyssum K. 1960; A new variety of Pasteurella haemolytica from the human respiratory tract. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 50:443
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Henriksen S. D., Jyssum K. 1961; A study of some Pasteurella strains from the human respiratory tract. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 51:354–368
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Heyl J. G. 1963; A study of Pasteurella strains from animal sources. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 29:79–83
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Hinshaw W. R., Browne A. S., Taylor T. J. 1943; Fermentation of maltose by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Infectious Diseases 72:197–201
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Hoag W. G., Wetmore P. W., Rogers J., Meier H. 1962; A study of latent Pasteurella infection in a mouse colony. Journal of Infectious Diseases 111:135–140
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Hugh R., Leifson E. 1953; The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various Gram negative bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology 66:24–26
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Hugh R., Leifson E. 1963; A description of the type strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 13:133–138
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Hugh R., Ryschenkow E. 1961; Pseudomonas maltophilia, an alcaligenes-like species. Journal of General Microbiology 26:123–132
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Jansson E., Wallgren G. R., Ahvonen P. 1968; Yersinia enterocolitica as a cause of acute mesenteric lymphadenitis. Acta paediatrica scandinavica 57:448–450
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Jawetz E. 1950; A pneumotropic Pasteurella of laboratory animals. I. Bacteriological and serological characteristics of the organism. Journal of Infectious Diseases 86:172–183
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Jøker R. N., Nørholm T., Siboni K. 1965; A case of neonatal meningitis caused by a yellow enterobacter. Danish Medical Bulletin 12:128–130
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Jones F. S. 1921; A study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Experimental Medicine 34:561–577
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Jones D. M. 1962; A pasteurella-like organism from the human respiratory tract. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 83:143–151
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Jones D. M., O’Connor P. M. 1962; Pasteurella haemolytica var. ureae from human sputum. Journal of Clinical Pathology 15:247–248
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Kaluzewski S. 1967; Taxonomic position of indole positive strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Experimental Medicine and Microbiology (formerly Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia) 19:350–359
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Kauffmann F. 1961 Die Bakteriologie der Salmonella-species Copenhagen: Munksgaard;
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Kauffmann F. 1965; Die Diagnose von Arizona-Kulturen nach dem originalen Kauffmann-White- Schema. Pathologia et Microbiologia 28:575–580
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Kauffmann F. 1966 The Bacteriology of Enterobacteriaceae pp 57–59 Copenhagen: Munksgaard;
    [Google Scholar]
  92. King E. O. 1959; Studies on a group of previously unclassified bacteria associated with meningitis in infants. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 31:241–247
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Klinge K. 1959; Zur Systematik von Bacterium anitratum, Diplococcus mucosus und Moraxella Iwojfii. Archiv fiir Hygiene und Bakteriologie 143:587–606
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Knapp W., Thal E. 1963; Untersuchungen fiber die kulturellbiochemisehen, serologischen, tierexperi- mentellen und immunologischen Eigenschaften einer vorläufig ‘Pasteurella X’ benannten Bakterienart. Zentralblatt fü r Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 190:472–484
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Koontz F. P., Faber J. E. 1963; A taxonomic study of some Gram-negative, non-fermenting bacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 9:499–507
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Lapage S. P., Bascomb S. 1968; Use of selenite reduction in bacterial classification. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 31:568–580
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Lapage S. P., Bascomb S., Willcox W. R., Curtis M. A. 1970; Computer identification of bacteria. In Automation, Mechanization and Data Handling in Microbiology pp 1–22 Edited by Baillie A., Gilbert R. J. Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series, no 4 London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Lapage S. P., Bascomb S., Willcox W. R., Curtis M. A. 1973; Identification of bacteria by computer: general aspects and perspectives. Journal of General Microbiology 77:273–290
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Lapage S. P., Hill L. R., Reeve J. D. 1968; Pseudomonas stutzeri in pathological material. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1:195–202
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Lautrop H. 1956; Gelatin-liquefying Klebsiella strains (Bacterium oxytocum (Flügge)). Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 39:375–384
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Lautrop H. 1960; Laboratory diagnosis of whooping-cough or Bordetella infections. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 23:15–35
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Leclerc H. 1962; Étude biochimique d’Enterobacteriaceae pigmentées. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur 102:726–741
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Le Minor L., Rohde R., Taylor J. 1970; Nomenclature des Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Annales de I’Institut Pasteur 119:206–210
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Macierewicz M. 1966; A proposal of a new group (genus) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Medycyna Doswiad- czalna i Mikrobiologia 18:337–343
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Mannheim W., Stenzel W. 1962; Zur Systematik der obligat aeroben gramnegativen Diplobakterien des Menschen. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 186:55–83
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Martinec T., Kocur M. 1961; Contribution to the taxonomic studies of Serratia kiliensis (Lehmann et Neumann) Bergey. International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 11:87–90
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Moffett M. L., Colwell R. R. 1968; Adansonian analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of General Microbiology 51:245–266
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Mollaret H. H. 1966; L’infection humaine a ‘Yersinia enterocolitica’ Pathologie et Biologie. 14:981–990
    [Google Scholar]
  109. Mollaret H. H. 1967 L’infection a bacille de Malassez et Vignal{pseudotuberculosis) BD/PL/67 5 WHO Zoon/67.99 (WHO Working Document)
    [Google Scholar]
  110. Moore H. B., Pickett M. J. 1960; Organisms resembling Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 6:43–52
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Muraschi T. F., Friend M., Bolles D. 1965; Erwinia– like microorganisms isolated from animal and human hosts. Applied Microbiology 13:128–131
    [Google Scholar]
  112. Nelson J. D., Shelton S. 1965; Cultural, biochemical, and immunological properties of Mima, Herellea, and Flavobacterium species. Applied Microbiology 13:801–807
    [Google Scholar]
  113. Newsom I. E., Cross F. 1932; Some bipolar organisms found in pneumonia in sheep. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 80:711–719
    [Google Scholar]
  114. NilÉhn B. 1967; Studies on Yersinia enterocolitica. Characterization of 28 strains from human and animal sources. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 69:83–91
    [Google Scholar]
  115. Nyberg C. 1935; Bacillus faecalis alcaligenes Petruschky. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 133:443–449
    [Google Scholar]
  116. Omland T., Henriksen S. D. 1961; Two new strains of Pasteurella haemolytica var. ureae isolated from the respiratory tract. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 53:117–120
    [Google Scholar]
  117. Park R. W. A. 1962; A study of certain heterotrophic polarly flagellate water bacteria: Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, and Comamonas. Journal of General Microbiology 27:121–133
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Phillips J. E. 1960; The characterisation of Actinobacillus lignieresi. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 79:331–336
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Phillips J. E. 1961; The commensal role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Pathology ad Bacteriology 82:205–208
    [Google Scholar]
  120. Piéchaud M. 1963; Mobilitéchez les Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur 104:291–297
    [Google Scholar]
  121. Pinter M., Bende I. 1968; Biochemical similarity of Acinetobacter Iwoffii and Acinetobacter anitratus. Pathologia et microbiologia 31:41–50
    [Google Scholar]
  122. Pivnick H., Sabina L. R. 1957; Studies of Aeromonas formicans Crawford comb.nov. from soluble oil emulsions. Journal of Bacteriology 73:247–251
    [Google Scholar]
  123. Pollitzer R. 1954 Plague World Health Organization Monograph; no 22
    [Google Scholar]
  124. Pollitzer R. 1955; Cholera Studies. 3. Bacteriology. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 12:777–875
    [Google Scholar]
  125. Prakash O., Dayal S., Kalra S. L. 1966; Bacterial aetiology of infantile diarrhoea in a village population with observations on some Providence strains isolated from diarrhoea and non-diarrhoea cases. Indian Journal of Medical Research 54:705–713
    [Google Scholar]
  126. Prevot A. R. 1961 Traite de systématique bactérienne Paris: Dunod;
    [Google Scholar]
  127. Rauss K., Vörös S. 1967; Five new serotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acta microbiologica Academiae scientiarum hungaricae 14:195–198
    [Google Scholar]
  128. Redfearn M. S., Palleroni N. J., Stanier R. Y. 1966; A comparative study of Pseudomonas pseudomallei and Bacillus mallei. Journal of General Microbiology 43:293–313
    [Google Scholar]
  129. Report of the Enterobacteriaceae Subcommittee of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Association of Microbiological Societies 1958 International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 8:25–70
    [Google Scholar]
  130. Report of the Subcommittee on Taxonomy of the Enterobacteriaceae 1963 International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy 13:69–93
    [Google Scholar]
  131. Rhodes M. E. 1959; The characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of General Microbiology 21:221–263
    [Google Scholar]
  132. Richard C. 1965; Mesure de l’activitéuréasique des Proteus au moyen de la réaction phenol-hypochlorite de Berthelot. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur 109:516–524
    [Google Scholar]
  133. Richard C. 1966; Caractères biochimiques des biotypes de Providencia; leurs rapports avec le genre Rettgerella. Annales de l’lnstitut Pasteur no 105–114
    [Google Scholar]
  134. Richter G. W., Kress Y. 1967; Observations on commensal cultures of Bordetella bronchiseptica and rat hepatoma cells. Laboratory Investigation 16:187–210
    [Google Scholar]
  135. Ristic M., Herzberg M., Sanders D. A., Williams J. W. 1956; Actinobacillosis. I. An evaluation of cultural characteristics of selected strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. American Journal of Veterinary Research 17:555–562
    [Google Scholar]
  136. Ross A. J., Rucker R. R., Ewing W. H. 1966; Description of a bacterium associated with redmouth disease of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 12:763–770
    [Google Scholar]
  137. Sakazaki R. 1961; Studies on the Hafnia group of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 14:223–241
    [Google Scholar]
  138. Sakazaki R. 1967; Studies on the Asakusa group of Enterobacteriaceae (Edwardsiella tarda). Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 20:205–212
    [Google Scholar]
  139. Sakazaki R., Gomez C. Z., Sebald M. 1967; Taxonomical studies of the so-called NAG vibrios. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 20:265–280
    [Google Scholar]
  140. Schubert R. H. W. 1960; Untersuchungen über die Merkmale der Gattung Aeromonas. Zentral- blatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilungl, Originale) 180:310–327
    [Google Scholar]
  141. Schubert R. H. W. 1961; Uber die biochemischen Merkmale von Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 183:485–494
    [Google Scholar]
  142. Schubert R. H. W. 1962; Über die biochemischen Eigenschaften der anaerogenen Aeromonaden. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 185:503–511
    [Google Scholar]
  143. Schubert R. H. W. 1963; Über die biochemischen Eigenschaften von Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 188:62–69
    [Google Scholar]
  144. Schubert R. H. W. 1964; Zur Taxononie der anaerogen Aeromonaden. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originale) 193:343–352
    [Google Scholar]
  145. Schubert R. H. W. 1967; The taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Aeromonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 17:273–279
    [Google Scholar]
  146. Sebald M., Véron M. 1963; Teneur en bases de 1’ADN et classification des vibrions. Annales de l’ln- stitut Pasteur 105:897–910
    [Google Scholar]
  147. SedlÁk J., Dlabac V., MotlikovÁ M. 1965; The taxonomy of the Serratia genus. Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Immunology 9:45–53
    [Google Scholar]
  148. Sen R. 1962; Isolation of strains of the Providence group from cases with diarrhoea in Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa. Indian Journal of Medical Research 50:622–626
    [Google Scholar]
  149. Shaw C., Clarke P. H. 1955; Biochemical classification of Proteus and Providence cultures. Journal of General Microbiology 13:155–161
    [Google Scholar]
  150. Singer J., Bar-Chay J. 1954; Biochemical investigation of Providence strains and their relationship to the Proteus group. Journal of Hygiene 52:1–8
    [Google Scholar]
  151. Slopek S., Durlakowa I. 1967; Studies on the taxonomy of Klebsiella bacilli. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 15:481–487
    [Google Scholar]
  152. Smith J. E. 1958; Studies on Pasteurella septica. II. Some cultural and biochemical properties of strains from different host species. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 68:315–323
    [Google Scholar]
  153. Smith G. R. 1961; The characteristics of two types of Pasteurella haemolytica associated with different pathological conditions in sheep. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 81:431–440
    [Google Scholar]
  154. Smith J. E., Thal E. 1965; A taxonomic study of the genus Pasteurella using a numerical technique. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 64:213–223
    [Google Scholar]
  155. Sneath P. H. A. 1956; Cultural and biochemical characteristics of the genus Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of General Microbiology 15:70–98
    [Google Scholar]
  156. Stableforth A. W., Galloway I. A. 1959 Infectious Diseases of Animals. Diseases Due to Bacteria London: Butterworth;
    [Google Scholar]
  157. Stanier R. Y., Palleroni N. J., Doudoroff M. 1966; The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study. Journal of General Microbiology 43:159–271
    [Google Scholar]
  158. Steel K. J., Cowan S. T. 1964; Le rattachement de Bacterium anitratum, Moraxella Iwoffii, Bacillus mallei et Haemophilus parapertussis au genre Acinetobacter Brisou et Prevot. Annales de V Institut Pasteur 106:479–483
    [Google Scholar]
  159. Steel K. J., Midgley J. 1962; Decarboxylase and other reactions of some Gram-negative rods. Journal of General Microbiology 29:171–178
    [Google Scholar]
  160. Stuart C. A., Wheeler K. M., McGann V. 1946; Further studies on one anaerogenic paracolon organism, type 2 9911. Journal of Bacteriology 52:431–438
    [Google Scholar]
  161. Stuart C. A., Wheeler K. M., Rustigian R., Zimmermann A. 1943; Biochemical and antigenic relationships of the paracolon bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology 45:101–119
    [Google Scholar]
  162. Sugathadasa A. A., Arseculeratne S. N. 1963; Neonatal meningitis caused by new serotype of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. British Medical Journal 1:37–38
    [Google Scholar]
  163. Talbot J. M., Sneath P. H. A. 1960; A taxonomic study of Pasteurella septica, especially of strains isolated from human sources. Journal of General Microbiology 22:303–311
    [Google Scholar]
  164. Taylor A. W. 1944; Actinobacillosis in sheep. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 54:228–237
    [Google Scholar]
  165. Thomas S. B., Elson K. 1957; Pigmented strains of coli–aerogenes bacteria. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 20:50–52
    [Google Scholar]
  166. Thornley M. J. 1967; A taxonomic study of Acinetobacter and related genera. Journal of General Microbiology 49:211–257
    [Google Scholar]
  167. Tunnicliff E. A. 1941; A study of Actinobacillus lignieresi from sheep affected with actinobacillosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 69:52–58
    [Google Scholar]
  168. Ulrich J. A., Needham G. M. 1953; Differentiation of Alcaligenes faecalis from Brucella bronchisepticus by biochemical and nutritional methods. Journal of Bacteriology 65:210–215
    [Google Scholar]
  169. Vallee A., Thibault P., Second L. 1963; Contribution a l’etude Pseudomonas aeruginosa. lignieresii et d’A. equuli. Annales de VInstitut Pasteur 104:108–114
    [Google Scholar]
  170. Wahba A. H., Darrell J. H. 1965; The identification of atypical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of General Microbiology 38:329–342
    [Google Scholar]
  171. Wang W. L. L., Haiby G. 1966; Meningitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 45:562–565
    [Google Scholar]
  172. Watt D. 1965; Ten Pasteurella strains isolated from human infections. Medical Technology in Australia 7:172–183
    [Google Scholar]
  173. Weaver R. E. 1967; Laboratory identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Public Health Laboratory 25:202–204
    [Google Scholar]
  174. Werkman C. H., Gillen G. F. 1932; Bacteria producing trimethylene glycol. Journal of Bacteriology 23:167–182
    [Google Scholar]
  175. Willcox W. R., Lap age S. P., Bascomb S., Curtis M. A. 1973; Identification of bacteria by computer: theory and programming. Journal of General Microbiology 77:317–330
    [Google Scholar]
  176. Wilson G. S., Miles A. A. 1964 Topley and Wilson’s Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 5th edn. London: Edward Arnold;
    [Google Scholar]
  177. Winblad S., Nilehn B., Jonsson M. 1966; Two further cases, bacteriologically verified, of human infection with ‘‘Pasteurella X’ (Syn. Yersinia enterocolitica). Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 67:537–541
    [Google Scholar]
  178. Young V. M., Kenton D. M., Hobbs B. J., Moody M. R. 1971; Levinea, a new genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 21:58–63
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-77-2-291
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-77-2-291
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error