1887

Abstract

Auxotrophic derivatives of three strains of the pathogenic yeast of different origins, including 1006 derived from CBS5736, A5153 derived from FC18 and NARA2 derived from NUM961, were used in spheroplast fusion experiments. The DNA content of the prototrophic fusion product obtained following fusion between strains 1006 and A5153 approximated to the sum of those of the parents, but was variable when NARA2 was used as the parent for fusion. Chromosome-sized DNA molecules of the fusion derivatives were separated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to examine whether either or both of the chromosome-sized DNA molecules of each parent were transferred into the fusion derivatives. In the fusion derivatives obtained following fusion between strains 1006 and A5153, nearly the full complement of chromosomes was shown to be transferred, but partial transfer of chromosomes occurred in the fusion derivatives that were obtained following fusion between strains NARA2 and A5153. Results indicated that chromosome loss also occurred when these two strains were fused. Variations in the size of R chromosomes, the rDNA-containing chromosomes, were observed in all fusion derivatives tested, indicating high-frequency recombination between R chromosomes during the fusion process.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-140-12-3319
1994-12-01
2024-04-30
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/140/12/mic-140-12-3319.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-140-12-3319&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Asakura K., Iwaguchi S.-I., Homma M., Sukai T., Higashide K., Tanaka K. Electrophoretic karyotypes of clinically isolated yeasts of Candida albicans and C. glabrata. J Gen Microbiol 1991; 137:2531–2538
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Chindamporn A., Iwaguchi S.-I., Nakagawa Y., Homma M., Tanaka K. Clonal size-variation of rDNA cluster region on chromosome XII of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Gen Microbiol 1993; 139:1409–1415
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Christman M.F., Dietrich F.S., Fink G.R. Mitotic recombination in the rDNA of S. cerevisiae is suppressed by the combined action of DNA topoisomerase I and II. Cell 1988; 55:413–425
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Conde J., Fink G. A mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective for nuclear fusion. Proc Natl Mead Sei USA 1976; 73:3651–3655
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dutcher S.K. Internuclear transfer of genetic information in kar1-1/KAR1 heterokaryons in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 1981; 1:245–253
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Goshorn A.K., Scherer S. Genetic analysis of prototrophic natural variants of Candida albicans. Genetics 1989; 123:667–673
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Goshorn A. K., Grindle S. M., Scherer S. Gene isolation by complementation in Candida albicans and application to physical and genetic mapping. Infect Immun 1992; 60:876–884
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gottlieb S., Esposito R.E. A new role for a yeast transcriptional silencer gene, SIR2, in regulation of recombination in ribosomal DNA. Cell 1989; 56:771–776
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Hilton C., Markie D., Corner B., Rikkerink E., Poulter R.T. Heat shock induces chromosome loss in the yeast Candida albicans. Mol & Gen Genet 1985; 200:162–168
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Iwaguchi S.-I., Homma M., Tanaka K. Variation in the electrophoretic karyotype analysed by the assignment of DNA probes in Candida albicans. J Gen Microbiol 1990; 136:2433–2442
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Iwaguchi S.-I., Homma M., Tanaka K. Clonal variation of chromosome size derived from the rDNA cluster region in Candida albicans. J Gen Microbiol 1992; 138:1177–1184
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kakar S.N., Magee P.T. Genetic analysis of Candida albicans: identification of different isoleucine-valine, methionine and arginine alleles by complementation. J Bacteriol 1982; 151:1247–1252
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kakar S.N., Partridge R.M., Magee P.T. A genetic analysis of Candida albicans: isolation of a wide variety of auxotrophs and demonstration of linkage and complementation. Genetics 1983; 104:241–255
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kamiryo T., Mito N., Niki T., Suzuki T. Assignment of most genes encoding major peroxisomal polypeptides to chromosomal band V of the asporogenic yeast Candida tropicalis. Yeast 1991; 7:503–511
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lott T.J., Boiron P., Reiss E. An electrophoretic karyotype for Candida albicans reveals large chromosomes in multiples. Mol & Gen Genet 1987; 209:170–174
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Magee B.B., D'Souza T. D., Magee P.T. Ribosomal DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism can be used to identify species and biotypes of medically important yeasts. J Bacteriol 1987; 169:1639–1643
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Magee B.B., Koltin Y., Gorman J., Magee P.T. Assignment of cloned Candida albicans genes to bands on the electrophoretic karyotype. Mol Cell Biol 1988; 8:4721–4726
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Merz W.G. Candida albicans strain delineation. Clin Microbiol Rev 1990; 3:321–334
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Merz W.G., Connelly C., Hieter P. Variation of electrophoretic karyotypes among clinical isolates of Candida albicans. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26:842–845
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Mortimer R.K., Schild D. Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Edition 9. Microbiol Rev 1985; 49:181–212
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Odds F.C. Candida and Candidosis 1988 2nd edn London: Bailliere Tindall;
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Petes T.D., Hill C.W. Recombination between repeated genes in microorganisms. Annu Rev Genet 1988; 22:147–168
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Poulter R., Jeffery H., Hubbard M.J., Shepherd M.G., Sullivan P.A. Parasexual genetic analysis of Candida albicans by spheroplast fusion. J Bacteriol 1981; 146:833–840
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Riggsby W.S., Torres-Bauza L.J., Wills J.W., Townes T.M. DNA content, kinetic complexity, and the ploidy question in Candida albicans. Mol Cell Biol 1982; 2:853–862
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Rose M.D. Nuclear fusion in yeast. Annu Rev Microbiol 1991; 45:539–567
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Rustchenko-Bulgac E.P. Variation of Candida albicans electrophoretic karyotypes. J Bacteriol 1991; 173:6586–6596
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Rustchenko-Bulgac E.P., Curran T.M., Sherman F. Variations in the number of ribosomal DNA units in morphological mutants and normal strains of Candida albicans and in normal strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 1993; 175:7189–7199
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual 1989 2nd edn Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Sarachek A., Rhoads D.D. Effects of growth temperatures on plating efficiencies and stabilities of heterokaryons of Candida albicans. Mycopathologia 1983; 83:87–95
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Sarachek A., Weber D.A. Temperature-dependent internuclear transfer of genetic material in heterokaryosis of Candida albicans. Curr Genet 1984; 8:181–187
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Scherer S., Magee P.T. Genetics of Candida albicans. Microbiol Ren 1990; 54:226–241
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Schwartz R.G., Cantor C.R. Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulse field gradient gel electrophoresis. Cell 1984; 37:67–75
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Snell R.G., Hermans I.F., Wilkins R.J., Corner B.E. Chromosomal variation in Candida albicans. Nucleic Acids Ret 1987; 15:3625
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Stewart S.E., Roeder S. Transcription by RNA polymerase I stimulates mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 1989; 9:3464–3472
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Suzuki T., Rogers A.L., Magee P.T. Inter and intraspecies crosses between Candida albicans and Candida guilliermondii. Yeast 1986; 2:53–58
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Suzuki T., Kobayashi I., Kanbe T., Tanaka K. High frequency variation of colony morphology and chromosome reorganization in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. J Gen Microbiol 1989; 135:425–434
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Vollrath D., Davis R.W., Connelly C., Hieter P. Physical mapping of large DNA by chromosome fragmentation. Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 1988; 85:6027–6031
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Whelan W.L., Soll D.R. Mitotic recombination in Candida albicans: recessive lethal alleles linked to a gene required for methionine biosynthesis. Mol & Gen Genet 1982; 187:477–485
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Whelan W.L., Partridge R.M., Magee P.T. Heterozygosity and segregation in Candida albicans. Mol & Gen Genet 1980; 180:107–113
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Whelan W.L., Markie D.M., Simpkin K.G., Poulter R.M. Instability of Candida albicans hybrids. J Bacteriol 1985; 161:1131–1136
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Wiekes B., Staudinger I., Magee B.B., Kwon-Chung K.J., Magee P.T., Scherer S. Physical and genetic mapping of Candida albicans: several genes previously assigned to chromosome I map to chromosome R, the rDNA-containing linkage group. Infect Immun 1991; 59:2480–2484
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-140-12-3319
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-140-12-3319
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error