1887

Abstract

Summary: The structural gene encoding the extracellular protease of strain 93 was cloned in and sequenced. The cloned DNA fragment contained a 1761 bp ORF encoding a 587 amino acid protein. The deduced polypeptide is composed of a 25 amino acid signal peptide and a 562 amino acid extracellular polypeptide with a calculated molecular mass of 63 156 Da. Protease analysis using a gelatin-containing SDS-polyacrylamide gel detected the presence of a 62 kDa protease that was present in the culture supernatant fractions of the wild-type strain and of bearing a pUC119 recombinant with the DNA insert. The protease activity was inhibited by zinc- and metal-specific inhibitors such as EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, which suggested that it is a metalloprotease. The deduced amino acid sequence of PrtVp has 32% identity with that of the collagenase of , but has no identity with those of the bacterial proteases. A conserved zinc-binding domain was also found in PrtVp from homology comparison with other metalloproteases. This PrtVp can cause weak haemolysis on blood agar.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-141-10-2569
1995-10-01
2024-04-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/141/10/mic-141-10-2569.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-141-10-2569&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ausubel F.M., Brent R., Kingston R.E., Moore D.D., Seidman , Smith J.A., Struhl K. 1987 Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. New York: John Wiley;
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Baumann P., Schubert R.H.W. 1984; Vibrionaceae. Section 5.. In Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1 pp. 518–538 Edited by Krieg N. R., Holt J. G. London: Williams & Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R.L., Greene P.J., Betlach M.C., Hey-necker H.L., Boyer H.W., Crosa J.H., Falkow S. 1977; Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system.. Gene 2:95–113
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Booth B.A., Boesman-Finkelstein M., Finkelstein R.A. 1983; Vibrio cholerae soluble hemagglutinin/protease is a metalloenzyme.. Infect Immun 42:639–644
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Booth B.A., Boesman-Finkelstein M., Finkelstein R.A. 1984; Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease nicks cholera enterotoxin.. Infect Immun 45:558–560
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bullock W.O., Fernandez J.M., Short J.M. 1987; XL1-Blue: a high efficiency plasmid transforming recA Escherichia coli strain with β-galactosidase selection.. Bio Techniques 5:376–378
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Chang Y.C., Wu G. E. 1992; A simple and rapid procedure for pouring sequencing gels.. Bio Techniques 12:78
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Chowdhury M.A.R., Miyoshi S.I., Shinoda S. 1991a; Vascular permeability enhancement by Vibrio mimicus protease and the mechanisms of action.. Microbiol Immunol 35:1049–1058
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Chowdhury M.A.R., Miyoshi S.I., Shinoda S. 1991b; Role of Vibrio mimicus protease in enterotoxigenicity.. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 9:332–334
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Dai J.H., Lee Y.S., Wong H.C. 1992; Effects of iron limitation on production of a siderophore, outer membrane proteins, and hemolysin and on hydrophobicity, cell adherence, and lethality for mice of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.. Infect Immun 60:2952–2956
    [Google Scholar]
  11. David V.A., Deutch A.H., Sloms A., Pswbk D., Ally A., Durham D.R. 1992; Cloning, sequencing and expression of the gene encoding the extracellular neutral protease, vibriolysin, of Vibrio proteolyticus.. Gene 112:107–112
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Deane S.M., Robb F.T., Woods D.R. 1986; Isolation and characterization of a Vibrio alginolyticus mutant that overproduces extracellular proteases.. J Gen Microbiol 132:893–898
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Deane S.M., Robb F.T., Robb S.M., Woods D.R. 1989; Nucleotide sequence of the Vibrio alginolyticus calcium dependent, detergent-resistant alkaline serine exoprotease A.. Gene 76:281–288
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dowling J.N., Saha A.K., Glew R.H. 1992; Virulence factors of the family Legionellaceae.. Microbiol Rev 56:32–60
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Ellis A.E. 1991; An appraisal of the extracellular toxins of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp.salmonicida.. J Fish Dis 14:265–277
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Finkelstein R.A., Boesman-Finkelstein M., Chang Y., Häse C.C. 1992; Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease, colonial variation, virulence, and detachment.. Infect Immun 60:472–478
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Fukushima J., Yamamoto S., Morihara K., Atsumi Y., Takeuchi H., Kawamoto S., Okuda K. 1989; Structural gene and complete amino acid sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa IFO 3455 elastase.. J Bacteriol 171:1698–1704
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Häse C.C., Finkelstein R.A. 1991; Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease (HA/ protease) gene and construction of an HA/protease-negative strain.. J Bacteriol 173:3311–3317
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Häse C.C., Finkelstein R.A. 1993; Bacterial extracellular zinc-containing metalloproteases.. Microbiol Rev 57:823–837
    [Google Scholar]
  20. von Heijne G. 1986; A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites.. Nucleic Acids Res 14:4683–4690
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Henikoff S. 1984; Unidirectional digestion with exonuclease III creates targeted breakpoints for DNA sequencing.. Gene 28:351–359
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Heussen C., Dowdle E.B. 1980; Electrophoretic analysis of plasminogen activators in polyacrylamide gels containing sodium dodecyl sulphate and copolymerized substrates.. Anal Biochem 102:196–202
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Honda T., Shimizu M., Takeda Y., Miwatani T. 1976; Isolation of a factor causing morphological changes of Chinese hamster ovary cells from the culture filtrate of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.. Infect Immun 14:1028–1033
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Howe T.R., Iglewski B.H. 1984; Isolation and characterization of alkaline protease-deficient mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro and in a mouse eye model.. Infect Immun 43:1058–1063
    [Google Scholar]
  25. luchi S., Tanaka S. 1982; Separation of four extracellular proteases of Vibrio parahaemolyticus by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.. FEMS Microbiol Lett 15:129–132
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Janda J.M., Powers C., Bryant R.G., Abbott S.I. 1988; Current perspectives on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of clinically significant Vibrio spp.. Clin Microbiol Rev 1:245–267
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Kho C.J., Zarbl H. 1992; A rapid and efficient protocol for sequencing plasmid DNA.. Bio Techniques 12:228–230
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Lee C.-Y., Pan S.F. 1993; Rapid and specific detection of the thermostable direct haemolysin gene in Vibrio parahaemolyticus by the polymerase chain reaction.. J Gen Microbiol 139:3225–3231
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Miller J.H. 1972 Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Milton D.L., Norqvist A., Wolf-Watz H. 1992; Cloning of a metalloprotease gene involved in the virulence mechanism of Vibrio anguillarum.. J Bacteriol 174:7235–7244
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Nakahama K., Yoshimura K., Marumoto R., Kikuchi M., Lee I.S., Hase T., Matsubara H. 1986; Cloning and sequencing of Serratia protease gene.. Nucleic Acids Res 14:5843–5855
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Nishibuchi M., Fasano A., Russell R.G., Kaper J.B. 1992; Enterotoxigenicity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus with and without genes encoding thermostable direct hemolysin.. Infect Immun 60:3539–3545
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Nishina Y., Miyoshi S.I., Nagase A., Shinoda S. 1992; Significant role of an exocellular protease in utilization of heme by Vibrio vulnificus.. Infect Immun 60:2128–2132
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Norqvist A., Norrman B., Wolf-Watz H. 1990; Identification and characterization of a zinc metalloprotease associated with invasion by the fish pathogen Vibrio anguillarum.. Infect Immun 58:3731–3736
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Okuda K., Morihara K., Atsumi Y., Takeuchi H., Kawamoto S., Kawasaki H., Suzuki K., Fukushima J. 1990; Complete nucleotide sequence of the structural gene for alkaline protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa IFO 3455.. Infect Immun 58:4083–4088
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A.R. 1977; DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 745463–5467
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Sarkar B.L., Kumar R., De S.P., Pal S.C. 1987a; Hemolytic activity of the lethal toxin production by environmental strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2696–2698
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Sarkar B.L., Kumar R., De S.P., Pal S.C. 1987b; Observation on a 65-kilodalton protein isolated from Kanagawa positive strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.. Can J Microbiol 33:1113–1116
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Sutcliffe J.G. 1979; Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322.. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 4377–90
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Takeuchi H., Shibano Y., Morihara K., Fukushima J., Inami S., Kell B., Gilles A.M., Kawamoto S., Okuda K. 1992; Structural gene and complete amino acid sequence of Vibrio alginolyticus collagenase.. Biochem J 281:703–708
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Titani K., Hermodson M.A., Ericsson L.H., Walsh K.A., Neurath H. 1972; Amino-acid sequence of thermolysin.. Nat New Biol 238:35–37
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Vieira J., Messing J. 1982; The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers.. Gene 19:259–268
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Vieira J., Messing J. 1987; Production of single-stranded plasmid DNA.. Methods Enzymol 153:3–11
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Wilbur W.J., Lipman D.J. 1983; Rapid similarity searches of nucleic acid and protein data banks.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80726–730
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Yoh M., Miwatani T., Honda T. 1992; Comparison of Vibrio parahaemolyticus hemolysin (VP-TRH) produced by environmental and clinical isolates.. FEMS Microbiol Lett 92:157–162
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-141-10-2569
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/13500872-141-10-2569
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error