1887

Abstract

CLC-type voltage-gated chloride channels are a family of proteins which mediate chloride transport across the plasma and intracellular membranes. A gene from the vascular wilt fungus was characterized and disrupted. The predicted Clc1 protein contained highly conserved transmembrane and CBS domains of this protein family and showed significant identities to the and the chloride channels. Inactivation of caused a deficiency in laccase activity which was more severe than that found in any of the structural laccase mutants previously described. The addition of copper sulphate to the growth medium resulted in total recovery of extracellular laccase activity in Δ mutants, although it did not activate transcription of any laccase genes. The pleiotropic phenotype displayed by the chloride channel-deficient mutants included a significant delay in the development of disease on tomato plants, with a higher sensitivity to oxidative stress compounds as well as a significant decrease in laccase activity, thus suggesting a possible connection between virulence and the two processes. Nevertheless, we cannot rule out that additional phenotypes present in the Δ mutants could play an essential role in the full virulence of .

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2008-05-01
2024-05-09
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